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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、太陽能光伏輸電安全裝置

（1）、光(guang)伏供電裝置的組成(cheng)

光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統一般由光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統電(dian)(dian)板(ban)配件、投到燈、對(dui)光(guang)感(gan)測器(qi)器(qi)、對(dui)光(guang)感(gan)測器(qi)器(qi)把控好盒、層次(ci)趨勢(shi)盤和仰俯趨勢(shi)盤田(tian)徑運動結構、擺桿、擺桿減慢速(su)度箱(xiang)、擺桿支吊架、單相電(dian)(dian)互(hu)動交(jiao)流直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)心理(li)、濾波電(dian)(dian)儲(chu)罐、直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)心理(li)、貼近控制(zhi)控制(zhi)開關、微動控制(zhi)控制(zhi)開關、腳座支吊架等(deng)裝置與配件分為

4塊太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板元件并(bing)接主成太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板方陣，反射光感知器組裝在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板方陣地方。2盞300W的投屏燈組裝在(zai)擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)支墻上，擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)頂(ding)端與(yu)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)復(fu)制粘(zhan)貼輸(shu)出端接入，低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)復(fu)制粘(zhan)貼端接入兩相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)互(hu)動(dong)交流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機選(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時，在(zai)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)動(dong)軟件擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)作(zuo)圓上甩動(dong)。擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)頂(ding)端與(yu)防塵蓋固定架接入部件組裝了說出打(da)開(kai)和微動(dong)打(da)開(kai)，在(zai)擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)地位(wei)的定位(wei)和確(que)保(bao)。平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)和橫(heng)滾(gun)朝向運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)健身(shen)(shen)因構(gou)由平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)健身(shen)(shen)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫(heng)滾(gun)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)健身(shen)(shen)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機、說出打(da)開(kai)和微動(dong)打(da)開(kai)主成。整(zheng)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機選(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時，平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)健身(shen)(shen)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)動(dong)軟件太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板方陣作(zuo)頭向東朝向或向西朝向的平(ping)(ping)(ping)行(xing)位(wei)移(yi)、橫(heng)滾(gun)運轉(zhuan)(zhuan)健身(shen)(shen)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)帶(dai)動(dong)軟件太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板方陣作(zuo)向北朝向或往南朝向的橫(heng)滾(gun)位(wei)移(yi)，說出打(da)開(kai)和微動(dong)打(da)開(kai)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶板方陣地位(wei)的定位(wei)和確(que)保(bao)。

2、太陽能光伏供電局系統

(1)、光伏發電供氣系統化的構造

太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)送(song)電體系關(guan)鍵(jian)由太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電源線(xian)調節(jie)第(di)一(yi)機(ji)組式(shi)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)工作(zuo)輸出彰顯(xian)第(di)一(yi)機(ji)組式(shi)、觸模屏(ping)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)送(song)電調節(jie)第(di)一(yi)機(ji)組式(shi)、ARM設定單(dan)元(yuan)測試式(shi)、插口單(dan)元(yuan)測試式(shi)、歐姆龍S7-200PLC、繼電器(qi)組、接線排(pai)、蓄(xu)電池組、可調電阻、斷路器(qi)、12V開關電源、網(wang)孔架等組成。

（2）、控制方式

光伏發電24v電源(yuan)保持單元式大部分由萬能斷路器、+24V開(kai)關(guan)電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座(zuo)、指(zhi)示燈、接線端(duan)子(zi)DT1和DT2等組成(cheng)。

太陽能發電(dian)打出(chu)界面顯示(shi)模(mo)快基(ji)本由(you)直流(liu)變壓(ya)器(qi)變壓(ya)器(qi)電(dian)流(liu)量表、直流(liu)變壓(ya)器(qi)變壓(ya)器(qi)線電(dian)壓(ya)表、接到(dao)線接線鼻子DT3和(he)DT4等組成。

太(tai)陽能光伏輸電控住(zhu)象限其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)由選澤觸(chu)點開關、急(ji)停按健、帶燈按健、接電源接插件DT5、DT6和DT7等(deng)組(zu)成。

（3）、充、蓄電池放電調整摸塊和主板接口摸塊

蓄(xu)汽(qi)車電(dian)池的電(dian)動車快速充電(dian)歷程及電(dian)動車快速充電(dian)護(hu)理由(you)ARM把握模塊、端(duan)口模塊及系統(tong)軟件(jian)成(cheng)功，蓄干電池的(de)電流保護由ARM控住單(dan)園(yuan)、端口單(dan)園(yuan)及(ji)汽車繼(ji)電(dian)器開關順利完成，當電(dian)池充電(dian)釋放電(dian)能端電(dian)壓低過規定標準(zhun)值，ARM操縱單園輸(shu)出精度(du)數字信(xin)號驅使繼家電(dian)(dian)作業，繼家電(dian)(dian)常(chang)閉接點重連，切斷(duan)所有設(she)備的電(dian)(dian)源汽車蓄電(dian)(dian)池箱的釋(shi)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)能管(guan)路。

該單元設(she)定一(yi) 套蓄(xu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機手(shou)(shou)(shou)機電瓶(ping)充、擊(ji)穿(chuan)標準化管(guan)理(li)及模擬仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)程序(xu)，一(yi)切(qie)正常適用時，并按照(zhao)設(she)定性能對蓄(xu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機手(shou)(shou)(shou)機電瓶(ping)來(lai)進行續航(hang)和擊(ji)穿(chuan)，不能不要(yao)人造診治；模擬仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)任務時，蓄(xu)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機手(shou)(shou)(shou)機電瓶(ping)和光(guang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機手(shou)(shou)(shou)機電瓶(ping)各(ge)的(de)任務點(dian)要(yao)手(shou)(shou)(shou)工設(she)定，每設(she)定已完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)些的(de)任務模式英文(wen)后可在電腦軟件游戲界面留意續航(hang)及擊(ji)穿(chuan)的(de)使用進程，以保(bao)持光(guang)伏發(fa)電充、擊(ji)穿(chuan)模擬仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)模擬仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)實驗報(bao)告的(de)基本原則。

2、逆變與根據(ju)模式

（1）、逆變與(yu)負載系統的組成

逆變與電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)扭矩(ju)系(xi)統(tong)性注意(yi)由逆變配電源的(de)控制模快、逆變傷害表明(ming)模快、直流電源、直流電源主要參(can)數檢測工具組件、定頻(pin)器(qi)、380V交換變頻(pin)電動(dong)(dong)機(ji)、放(fang)光管舞臺(tai)設(she)計前照燈組件、標志牌燈、接線柱排、真空(kong)斷路器(qi)、網孔架等成(cheng)分(fen)。

①逆換流站源把握單元測試

逆變電(dian)器源(yuan)控制單元包括由空氣開關(guan)、+24V開關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插(cha)座、指(zhi)示燈(deng)、接線(xian)端子DT14和DT15等(deng)組成。

②逆變所在展現第一單元

逆變導(dao)出展示(shi)象限具體(ti)由互(hu)動交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)表、互(hu)動交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表、接線方法(fa)接插件排DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變器

變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)器(qi)(qi)是將舒張壓(ya)(ya)(ya)直流變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)模塊調節成油田聊天(tian)電(dian)模塊的(de)傳動裝置，變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)器(qi)(qi)的(de)類種無數, 各自的(de)具(ju)體(ti)工作原理、工作過程不盡相同。本實訓裝置使(shi)用的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯片(pian)單(dan)元(yuan)、驅(qu)動+升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)功率(lv)MOS管單(dan)元(yuan)、升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯片(pian)單(dan)元(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)驅(qu)動芯片(pian)單(dan)元(yuan)、全橋(qiao)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)功率(lv)MOS管單(dan)元(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組(zu)成。逆變的(de)辦公步(bu)驟是將蓄(xu)干(gan)電(dian)池的(de)12V直流(liu)電(dian)通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成(cheng)正弦波220/50Hz的(de)純(chun)正弦交(jiao)流(liu)電波交換(huan)電。

3、監視操作系統

（1）、監控系(xi)統組成

監控(kong)器系統(tong)的(de)重點由(you)內(nei)置式機(ji)、聯想(xiang)鍵盤、游戲(xi)鼠(shu)標、接(jie)電排、電墻壁插座、通信網(wang)線、蘋果(guo)公(gong)司基本操作系統(tong)的(de)系統(tong)、力控(kong)組態系統(tong)組建。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）通訊

監視器模式與(yu)抑制(zhi)器、PLC、儀表進行(xing)通信。

2）接面

①監(jian)視(shi)程序存在主(zhu)頁(ye)面(mian)，太陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電供氣程序頁(ye)面(mian)，逆變與過(guo)載程序頁(ye)面(mian)，太陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電電量轉成頁(ye)面(mian)，對應表明(ming)各自的的運動心態參數表。

②光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)配電(dian)(dian)設計表面制定(ding)此類(lei)的開關，實(shi)現(xian)目標(biao)光(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)蓄電(dian)(dian)池方(fang)陣主(zhu)動(dong)追蹤。

③都具有光伏(fu)整體帶發(fa)電(dian)帶發(fa)電(dian)采(cai)集(ji)器季度財務(wu)報表，計錄光伏(fu)整體帶發(fa)電(dian)傷(shang)害(hai)電(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)量(liang)相電(dian)壓、電(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)量(liang)；逆(ni)變與負荷整體的(de)(de)逆(ni)變傷(shang)害(hai)電(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)量(liang)相電(dian)壓、電(dian)流(liu)值(zhi)量(liang)、輸出等的(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)并打印紙的(de)(de)數據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)季度財務(wu)報表。

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