光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、 太陽能光伏變電儀器

（1）、光(guang)伏供電裝置的組(zu)成

太陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)送電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)制主(zhu)要由(you)太陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)件(jian)、投(tou)屏燈、采光(guang)感(gan)測器器、采光(guang)感(gan)測器器操控(kong)(kong)盒、技術目標和仰俯目標有氧(yang)運動(dong)裝(zhuang)置、擺桿(gan)、擺桿(gan)滑行箱、擺桿(gan)卡(ka)子、三相變(bian)頻器互動(dong)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)四輪機、濾(lv)波電(dian)(dian)貯罐、交流電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)四輪機、非常(chang)接(jie)近面(mian)板觸點開關(guan)、微(wei)動(dong)面(mian)板觸點開關(guan)、底托卡(ka)子等主(zhu)設備(bei)與電(dian)(dian)子元器件(jian)組建

4塊(kuai)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶插件(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容串聯結構(gou)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶方陣，紫外(wai)線(xian)調節器(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)裝在光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶方陣中(zhong)央政府。2盞300W的(de)投屏燈裝在擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)支墻(qiang)上，擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)底(di)部(bu)與加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)打印輸出(chu)端對(dui)接，加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)放入端對(dui)接二相(xiang)學(xue)習交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)為(wei)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)為(wei)縮放時(shi)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou) 加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)包軟件(jian)程序(xu)擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)作圓外(wai)搖動(dong)(dong)。擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)底(di)部(bu)與防塵蓋支吊架對(dui)接有些(xie)裝了(le)表示打開(kai)(kai)(kai)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)，主要(yao)用(yong)到擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)地點(dian)的(de)定(ding)(ding)位器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)呵護。品質和(he)(he)(he)橫(heng)(heng)滾導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)運行(xing)為(wei)構(gou)由(you)品質田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫(heng)(heng)滾田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)為(wei)、表示打開(kai)(kai)(kai)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)結構(gou)。交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)行(xing)為(wei)縮放時(shi)，品質田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)包軟件(jian)程序(xu)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶方陣作東向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)品質轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、橫(heng)(heng)滾田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加速(su)(su)(su)田徑(jing)(jing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)包軟件(jian)程序(xu)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶方陣作向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或往南(nan)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)橫(heng)(heng)滾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，表示打開(kai)(kai)(kai)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)打開(kai)(kai)(kai)主要(yao)用(yong)到光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶方陣地點(dian)的(de)定(ding)(ding)位器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)呵護。

2、光伏太陽能送電模式

(1)、光伏設計輸電設計的組成了

太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)供氣(qi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)軟件核(he)心(xin)由太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)交流電源掌握模快、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)輸入表現模快、摸屏、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)供氣(qi)掌握模快、ARM保持第(di)一單(dan)元式(shi)、插口第(di)一單(dan)元式(shi)、simensS7-200PLC、繼電器(qi)組、接線排、蓄電池組、可調電阻、斷路(lu)器(qi)、12V開關(guan)電源、網孔(kong)架等組成。

（2）、控制方式(shi)

太陽能光(guang)伏(fu)電源(yuan)(yuan)適配器(qi)抑制模塊一(yi)般由(you)萬能斷路器(qi)、+24V開關電源(yuan)(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)(yuan)插座、指示燈、接線(xian)端子DT1和DT2等組(zu)成。

光伏系統的輸出彰顯(xian)單園常見由直流電(dian)(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)流量表(biao)、直流電(dian)(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表(biao)、接電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)接插件(jian)DT3和DT4等組成(cheng)。

太(tai)陽能光伏共電(dian)的控制(zhi)單元式具體由采用開關(guan)開關(guan)、急停開關(guan)、帶燈開關(guan)、連接線(xian)端子(zi)排(pai)DT5、DT6和DT7等組成(cheng)。

（3）、充(chong)、蓄電池(chi)充(chong)電把控(kong)好單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)和接口標準(zhun)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)

蓄電板的(de)充值全過(guo)程及充值保(bao)護的(de)由ARM控制摸塊、接口類型摸塊及子程(cheng)序(xu)做(zuo)完，蓄電(dian)池的電(dian)流庇(bi)護由ARM的控制標(biao)段、數據接(jie)口(kou)標(biao)段及繼電子產(chan)品(pin)完畢，當蓄動力電池充放相電壓達不到暫行規定值，ARM把控模(mo)塊本職工作輸出網絡信號win7驅動(dong)延(yan)時(shi)中間繼電器(qi)開關設(she)備本職工作，延(yan)時(shi)中間繼電器(qi)開關設(she)備常(chang)閉觸頭斷線(xian)，中斷蓄(xu)微型電池組的蓄(xu)電池充電雙回(hui)路(lu)。

該第一(yi)單(dan)元設(she)制有(you)塊套蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)、尖端(duan)尖端(duan)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)管控及模(mo)擬系(xi)統(tong)網系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)，正常情況便(bian)用(yong)時通過(guo)設(she)制基(ji)本(ben)(ben)參數(shu)對蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池來(lai)筆(bi)記本(ben)(ben)快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和尖端(duan)尖端(duan)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)，暫(zan)時無(wu)法要勞動(dong)力(li)認(ren)知；模(mo)擬系(xi)統(tong)網系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)步驟時，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池和光電(dian)(dian)池各本(ben)(ben)職事(shi)業點(dian)需自(zi)動(dong)設(she)制，每設(she)制完成后(hou)有(you)一(yi)種本(ben)(ben)職事(shi)業格局后(hou)可(ke)在pc軟件界面顯示觀看筆(bi)記本(ben)(ben)快速充(chong)電(dian)(dian)及尖端(duan)尖端(duan)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的作(zuo)業操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)過(guo)程，以做到太陽能光伏充(chong)、尖端(duan)尖端(duan)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)模(mo)擬系(xi)統(tong)網系(xi)統(tong)化(hua)模(mo)型仿真(zhen)實踐(jian)的依據。

2、逆變與(yu)環境下模式(shi)

（1）、逆變與(yu)負載系統的組成

逆變(bian)(bian)與短路電(dian)流系(xi)(xi)統(tong)化(hua)首要(yao)由逆換流站源抑制機組(zu)、逆變(bian)(bian)工作輸(shu)出展現機組(zu)、逆變(bian)(bian)電(dian)源、逆變(bian)(bian)電(dian)源性(xing)能(neng)參數測量電(dian)源電(dian)源模(mo)塊、直(zhi)流伺(si)服、380V溝通調速電(dian)機、放光管表演舞小臺燈光系(xi)(xi)統(tong)電(dian)源電(dian)源模(mo)塊、示警(jing)燈、接到線排、低(di)壓斷路器、網(wang)孔(kong)架(jia)等組(zu)合成(cheng)。

①逆換流站源管控第一單元

逆變配(pei)電源掌(zhang)控單元尺寸包(bao)括(kuo)由塑殼斷路(lu)器(qi)、+24V開關電源、AC220V電源插座、指示(shi)燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變效果界面顯示單元式

逆變的輸出提示象(xiang)限(xian)重(zhong)要(yao)由(you)互(hu)動交(jiao)流學習工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)壓電(dian)流表(biao)、互(hu)動交(jiao)流學習工(gong)作(zuo)電(dian)壓表(biao)、插頭接線處(chu)端子排排DT16和(he)DT17等(deng)組成。

（2）、逆變器(qi)

變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)(qi)是將(jiang)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)整流電(dian)線轉換成壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)交(jiao)換電(dian)線的(de)器(qi)(qi)，變(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)(qi)的(de)類型有(you)許多, 各自的(de)具體(ti)(ti)工(gong)作原理(li)、工(gong)作過(guo)程(cheng)不盡(jin)相同。本實訓裝置使用的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)片(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、驅動+升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)功率MOS管單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)片(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動芯(xin)片(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、全橋(qiao)逆(ni)變(bian)功率MOS管單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組(zu)成。逆變的做工作整個過(guo)程是將蓄微型(xing)免維護電(dian)池的12V直流電(dian)通過(guo)DC-DC和DC-AC變換(huan)，轉變成正弦波220/50Hz的純(chun)余弦波交流活動電。

3、把控軟件

（1）、監控(kong)系統組成(cheng)

風(feng)控模式(shi)主要由分(fen)離(li)式(shi)機、健盤(pan)、方(fang)向鍵、接線兩端排(pai)、供電(dian)插座就(jiu)多(duo)留幾個、通(tong)信網絡線、微軟官(guan)網方(fang)法(fa)模式(shi)pc系統軟件(jian)、力控組態pc系統軟件(jian)構造。

（2）、監控系統功能(neng)

1）微波通信

監視器程序與管理器、PLC、儀表進行通(tong)信。

2）畫質

①監察(cha)軟(ruan)件(jian)有著主操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)接面(mian)，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發電送(song)電軟(ruan)件(jian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)接面(mian)，逆(ni)變(bian)與電動(dong)機扭矩(ju)軟(ruan)件(jian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)接面(mian)，太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發電力量轉(zhuan)為操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)接面(mian)，分離顯示信(xin)息彼(bi)此(ci)的運(yun)動(dong)狀況(kuang)性能。

②光伏系統發電(dian)電(dian)力裝置(zhi)畫(hua)面裝置(zhi)有效的圖標，構建光伏系統發電(dian)鋰電(dian)方陣會自動關注。

③體現了光伏(fu)太陽(yang)能(neng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)采集表(biao)格，計(ji)(ji)(ji)錄光伏(fu)太陽(yang)能(neng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)導出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值值降(jiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值量；逆(ni)(ni)變與(yu)過(guo)載設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)逆(ni)(ni)變導出電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值值降(jiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流值量、工作功率等統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)并網頁打印統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)資(zi)料統(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)表(biao)格。