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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏發電共電裝置設備

（1）、光伏供電裝置(zhi)的(de)組成

太陽(yang)能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統配置通(tong)常由太陽(yang)能發濾波(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容量電(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件、投(tou)映燈、光源線(xian)調節(jie)(jie)器器、光源線(xian)調節(jie)(jie)器器調節(jie)(jie)盒、平行(xing)方面(mian)和角(jiao)度(du)(du)調節(jie)(jie)等操作方面(mian)運轉學校、擺(bai)桿(gan)、擺(bai)桿(gan)減慢速度(du)(du)箱、擺(bai)桿(gan)三角(jiao)架(jia)、220V溝通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)因(yin)素、濾波(bo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)金屬罐(guan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)因(yin)素、相當打(da)(da)開(kai)、微動打(da)(da)開(kai)、托架(jia)三角(jiao)架(jia)等專用設備與電(dian)(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)件組成的

4塊太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池配置文(wen)件并接組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣，自然光(guang)感應器(qi)器(qi)裝設(she)在太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣中(zhong)央政府。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投到燈裝設(she)在擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)支地上(shang)，擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)下(xia)方與(yu)降(jiang)速箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出端聯系(xi)，降(jiang)速箱(xiang)鍵入端聯系(xi)二相交流溝通(tong)智能機(ji)(ji)。智能機(ji)(ji)拖動(dong)時，可以通(tong)過降(jiang)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)作圓心搖擺(bai)(bai)。擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)下(xia)方與(yu)底架支吊架聯系(xi)方位裝設(she)了介(jie)于按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)微動(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)，采用擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急停面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)保(bao)障(zhang)。級(ji)別(bie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)仰(yang)俯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝向(xiang)運(yun)行為(wei)構由(you)級(ji)別(bie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跑步(bu)降(jiang)速箱(xiang)、仰(yang)俯跑步(bu)降(jiang)速箱(xiang)、直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源變壓器(qi)智能機(ji)(ji)、介(jie)于按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)微動(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源變壓器(qi)智能機(ji)(ji)拖動(dong)時，級(ji)別(bie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)跑步(bu)降(jiang)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣作頭向(xiang)東的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝向(xiang)或(huo)向(xiang)西(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)級(ji)別(bie)面(mian)(mian)(mian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)、仰(yang)俯跑步(bu)降(jiang)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣作向(xiang)北(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝向(xiang)或(huo)往南(nan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仰(yang)俯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)，介(jie)于按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)微動(dong)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)采用太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池方陣方位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)急停面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)保(bao)障(zhang)。

2、太陽能發電供氣程序

(1)、光伏系統化供配電系統化系統化的組合成

太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)配(pei)電(dian)系統(tong)軟件最主要的由太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)開關調控機(ji)組、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)輸出的表現機(ji)組、接觸屏、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)配(pei)電(dian)調控機(ji)組、ARM調(diao)(diao)控單無(wu)、端口(kou)單無(wu)、西門子(zi)PLCS7-200PLC、繼(ji)電器(qi)組、接(jie)線排、蓄電池組、可(ke)調(diao)(diao)電阻、斷路(lu)器(qi)、12V開關電源、網孔架(jia)等組成。

（2）、控制方(fang)式

太(tai)陽能(neng)發電電原操作第(di)一單(dan)元(yuan)一般由空氣開關、+24V開關電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座、指示燈、接線端(duan)子DT1和DT2等組成(cheng)。

光伏太陽能輸出的(de)提示模塊注意由電流大(da)小電流大(da)小表、電流大(da)小的(de)電壓表、接線圖絕(jue)緣端(duan)子DT3和DT4等(deng)組成(cheng)。

太陽能(neng)發電(dian)用電(dian)掌握象限重點(dian)由(you)抉擇(ze)打開、急(ji)停按健、帶燈按健、接法(fa)接線鼻子DT5、DT6和DT7等(deng)組成。

（3）、充(chong)(chong)、蓄電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)電(dian)操縱單園和(he)音頻接口單園

蓄容量電池(chi)的專研(yan)工作及專研(yan)庇護由ARM操縱機(ji)組(zu)、主板接口(kou)機(ji)組(zu)及執行程序做完，蓄(xu)容(rong)量電池(chi)的發出電保養由ARM管控(kong)模塊、usb接(jie)口模塊及繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)氣實現，當蓄(xu)動(dong)力電(dian)(dian)池發出(chu)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)阻最低的(de)規定值，ARM控(kong)(kong)住單無傳(chuan)輸(shu)走勢能夠繼家(jia)電工作上，繼家(jia)電常閉接(jie)觸點斷線，切(qie)割(ge)蓄電板的充放電控(kong)(kong)制回路。

該單元測試卷設有還有一個套蓄電板充(chong)、自(zi)釋放維(wei)護及養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)平(ping)臺，正(zheng)常(chang)的采用時確(que)定(ding)設有叁數對蓄電板做進行續航(hang)和(he)自(zi)釋放，不用辦理要(yao)人員(yuan)糾正(zheng)；養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)實際操(cao)作(zuo)時，蓄電板和(he)光電子板各運作(zuo)點(dian)應該帶有大量手動設有，每設有用完(wan)的一種運作(zuo)形式后可在游戲網頁觀察植物進行續航(hang)及自(zi)釋放的使用操(cao)作(zuo)過程，以保持光伏發電充(chong)、自(zi)釋放養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)仿真模擬(ni)實驗英文的目標。

2、逆變(bian)與(yu)負載電阻操(cao)作系統

（1）、逆變與負載系統的組成

逆(ni)變(bian)與馬達負(fu)載操(cao)作系統主要是由逆(ni)變(bian)電(dian)器(qi)源把控摸(mo)塊尺(chi)(chi)寸、逆(ni)變(bian)效果(guo)提示摸(mo)塊尺(chi)(chi)寸、升壓器(qi)、升壓器(qi)技術(shu)指(zhi)標驗測模組、變(bian)頻器(qi)、相電(dian)壓互(hu)動馬達、熒光管(guan)舞臺圖片光線模組、警告(gao)燈(deng)、接線頭(tou)排、萬能斷路器(qi)、網孔架等(deng)構造。

①逆變電器源管理單園

逆變(bian)電(dian)器源管控單園注意由漏電(dian)斷(duan)路器、+24V開關電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插座、指示燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變打印輸出顯示信息單元尺寸

逆變導(dao)出(chu)現示單(dan)無最主要由交(jiao)流學習溝(gou)通(tong)感應(ying)電(dian)流表、交(jiao)流學習溝(gou)通(tong)電(dian)流電(dian)壓表、接線(xian)圖接插件DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變器

變(bian)頻(pin)器是將舒張壓(ya)(ya)直流主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)電源(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)電源(yuan)(yuan)放大成低(di)壓(ya)(ya)交換主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)機(ji)電源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)安(an)全裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，變(bian)頻(pin)器的(de)用(yong)(yong)途(tu)更多, 各(ge)自的(de)具體工(gong)作原(yuan)理、工(gong)作過程不(bu)盡相同。本(ben)實訓裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置使用(yong)(yong)的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)器由(you)DC-DC升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、驅動(dong)+升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)功率(lv)(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器、SPWM芯片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)驅動(dong)芯片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、全橋(qiao)逆(ni)變(bian)功率(lv)(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、LC濾波器組(zu)成。逆變的業務(wu)方式是將鉛酸電(dian)池板(ban)的12V直(zhi)流電(dian)通過(guo)DC-DC和(he)DC-AC變換，轉變成正(zheng)弦波220/50Hz的純(chun)正弦函數波聯席(xi)會電(dian)。

3、監視設備

（1）、監控系統組(zu)成

攝像頭監(jian)控設備(bei)主耍由分離式(shi)機、筆記(ji)本鍵盤、無線鼠標、接線兩端排(pai)、電源適配器墻壁插座、通訊(xun)線、微軟win7進(jin)行操作設備(bei)游戲、力控組態游戲根據。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）通信系統

監(jian)察操(cao)作系統與(yu)調節器、PLC、儀表(biao)進行通(tong)信。

2）頁面

①監控(kong)錄像(xiang)設備(bei)具備(bei)有主(zhu)游戲(xi)網(wang)頁(ye)(ye)，光(guang)伏(fu)系統發電供水(shui)設備(bei)游戲(xi)網(wang)頁(ye)(ye)，逆變與過載設備(bei)游戲(xi)網(wang)頁(ye)(ye)，光(guang)伏(fu)系統發電養(yang)分(fen)換為游戲(xi)網(wang)頁(ye)(ye)，分(fen)開(kai) 展示不同的程序運(yun)行程序運(yun)作。

②光伏發電(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能配電(dian)軟件操(cao)作界面顯(xian)示布置相同的按健，保證(zheng)光伏發電(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能鋰電(dian)方陣智能監測。

③兼有太(tai)陽能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)收(shou)集會(hui)計(ji)會(hui)計(ji)報(bao)表，統(tong)計(ji)資料(liao)統(tong)計(ji)太(tai)陽能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)換交流(liu)電(dian)阻值、交流(liu)電(dian)；逆(ni)變(bian)與(yu)阻抗控制系(xi)統(tong)的逆(ni)變(bian)轉(zhuan)換交流(liu)電(dian)阻值、交流(liu)電(dian)、輸出功率等(deng)統(tong)計(ji)資料(liao)統(tong)計(ji)并復(fu)印(yin)統(tong)計(ji)資料(liao)統(tong)計(ji)會(hui)計(ji)會(hui)計(ji)報(bao)表。

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