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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、太陽能光伏送電系統設計

（1）、光伏(fu)供電裝置的(de)組成

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)力(li)平衡裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置最主(zhu)要(yao)由太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)芯應(ying)用程(cheng)序、投(tou)影燈、自(zi)(zi)然光(guang)感測器(qi)器(qi)、自(zi)(zi)然光(guang)感測器(qi)器(qi)調節盒、級別方(fang)向(xiang)上上和橫滾方(fang)向(xiang)上上健身公司、擺桿、擺桿加速箱、擺桿三(san)角架、220V溝通交流(liu)自(zi)(zi)心(xin)理、電(dian)(dian)容(rong)（電(dian)(dian)儲槽）器(qi)、直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)自(zi)(zi)心(xin)理、類似控制觸點(dian)開關、微動控制觸點(dian)開關、座子三(san)角架等裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置與元器(qi)件(jian)封裝(zhuang)(zhuang)組(zu)成(cheng)

4塊(kuai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)器件電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)串(chuan)聯構成的(de)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)束感應器器裝有在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中(zhong)共中(zhong)央。2盞(zhan)300W的(de)投屏燈裝有在擺桿支(zhi)馬路(lu)上，擺桿底(di)部與(yu)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)的(de)輸出端連到(dao)(dao)(dao)，低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)進入端連到(dao)(dao)(dao)二(er)相(xiang)交流(liu)活動(dong)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。自(zi)(zi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)回(hui)轉時，憑借低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)擺桿作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圓弧搖擺。擺桿底(di)部與(yu)基座托架(jia)連到(dao)(dao)(dao)這部分裝有了表(biao)(biao)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)和(he)微(wei)(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)，代(dai)替(ti)擺桿座位(wei)(wei)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)和(he)保養(yang)。橫向(xiang)和(he)仰(yang)俯(fu)(fu)趨(qu)勢(shi)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)構由(you)橫向(xiang)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)、仰(yang)俯(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)、交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓自(zi)(zi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)、表(biao)(biao)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)和(he)微(wei)(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)構成的(de)。交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓自(zi)(zi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)力(li)(li)(li)(li)回(hui)轉時，橫向(xiang)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)頭向(xiang)東(dong)趨(qu)勢(shi)或(huo)向(xiang)西(xi)趨(qu)勢(shi)的(de)橫向(xiang)手機運(yun)(yun)動(dong)、仰(yang)俯(fu)(fu)自(zi)(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)低(di)速(su)箱(xiang)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)向(xiang)北趨(qu)勢(shi)或(huo)往東(dong)趨(qu)勢(shi)的(de)仰(yang)俯(fu)(fu)手機運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，表(biao)(biao)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)和(he)微(wei)(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)代(dai)替(ti)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)容(rong)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯箱(xiang)方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)座位(wei)(wei)的(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)程(cheng)觸(chu)點(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)按鈕(niu)和(he)保養(yang)。

2、光伏太陽能共電系統

(1)、光伏操作系統用電操作系統的結構

太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)設(she)計(ji)(ji)其主(zhu)要由(you)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源開關設(she)定第(di)一(yi)單元(yuan)尺寸(cun)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)卷、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸入展現第(di)一(yi)單元(yuan)尺寸(cun)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)卷、觸碰屏、太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)計(ji)(ji)設(she)定第(di)一(yi)單元(yuan)尺寸(cun)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)卷、ARM調(diao)(diao)節模(mo)快(kuai)、電源接口模(mo)快(kuai)、西門子PLCS7-200PLC、繼(ji)電器組(zu)、接線(xian)排、蓄電池組(zu)、可調(diao)(diao)電阻、斷(duan)路器、12V開關電源、網孔架等(deng)組(zu)成。

（2）、控制(zhi)方式

光伏系(xi)統(tong)電(dian)源(yuan)線抑制(zhi)單(dan)元測試卷一般(ban)由負荷開關(guan)、+24V開關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插座、指示燈、接線端子DT1和(he)DT2等組成。

太(tai)陽能發電(dian)輸入凸(tu)顯(xian)機組其主(zhu)要由整流相電(dian)壓表(biao)(biao)、整流相電(dian)壓表(biao)(biao)、接電(dian)源端(duan)子排DT3和DT4等組成(cheng)。

太陽能發電(dian)供電(dian)公司調整單元(yuan)重要(yao)由確定(ding)打開(kai)、急停控制(zhi)(zhi)鍵(jian)、帶燈控制(zhi)(zhi)鍵(jian)、接到線接插件DT5、DT6和DT7等組(zu)成。

（3）、充(chong)、充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)控(kong)住單無(wu)和usb接口單無(wu)

蓄鋰電池(chi)的(de)筆記本能充(chong)電的(de)過程及筆記本能充(chong)電保障由ARM保持單(dan)位(wei)(wei)測(ce)試(shi)、界(jie)面單(dan)位(wei)(wei)測(ce)試(shi)及源程序搞定，鋰電(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)的蓄電(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)保護的由ARM調控標段(duan)、接口標準標段(duan)及繼(ji)物品(pin)做好，當蓄干電池蓄電池充電交流電壓不超過(guo)標準值，ARM控(kong)制單(dan)元式(shi)輸(shu)送手機信(xin)號驅動軟件(jian)繼電子產(chan)品事情(qing)，繼電子產(chan)品常閉觸點(dian)開關重(zhong)連，切(qie)割鉛(qian)酸蓄電池箱的釋放電能電路開關。

該模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊設立有(you)條(tiao)套蓄鋰(li)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)充(chong)、釋(shi)(shi)釋(shi)(shi)放能(neng)(neng)治理及(ji)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)控(kong)制系(xi)統，健康用時(shi)是(shi)以(yi)設立性能(neng)(neng)對(dui)蓄鋰(li)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)去充(chong)能(neng)(neng)和(he)釋(shi)(shi)釋(shi)(shi)放能(neng)(neng)，就(jiu)不要(yao)求要(yao)人為矯治；模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)基本操(cao)作時(shi)，蓄鋰(li)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)和(he)光(guang)鋰(li)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)各(ge)操(cao)作點要(yao)求帶有(you)大(da)量(liang)手(shou)動設立，每設立完(wan)成后(hou)一類操(cao)作經濟模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)后(hou)可在PC軟件(jian)頁面(mian)通過觀察充(chong)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)釋(shi)(shi)釋(shi)(shi)放能(neng)(neng)的程序(xu)運行的時(shi)候，以(yi)改(gai)變光(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)統充(chong)、釋(shi)(shi)釋(shi)(shi)放能(neng)(neng)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)以(yi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)擬(ni)實(shi)驗所的基本原則。

2、逆變與電(dian)機(ji)負載體統

（1）、逆(ni)變與負載系統的組成

逆(ni)變(bian)與負荷程序具體(ti)(ti)由(you)逆(ni)換流站源調(diao)整機(ji)組(zu)(zu)、逆(ni)變(bian)所在體(ti)(ti)現機(ji)組(zu)(zu)、直流電(dian)源、直流電(dian)源參數指標檢(jian)側功能(neng)控制模(mo)塊、變(bian)頻式器、三相電(dian)源聊天伺服電(dian)機(ji)、會發光管演出舞(wu)護眼城市燈(deng)光功能(neng)控制模(mo)塊、警告燈(deng)、接線兩端排、漏電(dian)斷路器、網(wang)孔架(jia)等組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)的。

①逆變配電源把控單無

逆換流站源(yuan)保持單(dan)位主(zhu)要是由高壓、+24V開關電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座、指示(shi)燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變打印輸出現示機組

逆變輸入輸出顯示信息單元測試卷基本(ben)由互(hu)動電流(liu)量表(biao)、互(hu)動相電壓表(biao)、接線圖端子排DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆(ni)變器

逆(ni)變電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)模(mo)塊(kuai)是將低(di)壓(ya)低(di)壓(ya)直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)模(mo)塊(kuai)調換成(cheng)低(di)壓(ya)座談會電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)模(mo)塊(kuai)的配(pei)置(zhi)，逆(ni)變電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)模(mo)塊(kuai)的各(ge)種(zhong)類型(xing)大多數, 各(ge)自(zi)的具體工作原理、工作過程不盡相同。本實訓(xun)裝置(zhi)使(shi)用的逆(ni)變器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升壓(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、驅動(dong)+升壓(ya)功(gong)率(lv)MOS管單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、升壓(ya)變壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、高壓(ya)驅動(dong)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、全橋逆(ni)變功(gong)率(lv)MOS管單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組成(cheng)。逆變(bian)(bian)的崗位階(jie)段是將蓄鋰電(dian)池的12V直流電(dian)通(tong)過DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)(bian)換，轉變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)正弦(xian)波220/50Hz的純(chun)正弦(xian)函數波(bo)聯絡電。

3、監視器設計

（1）、監控系統(tong)組成

監控錄像整(zheng)體(ti)主要的由合一機(ji)、小鍵盤、光標、連接線排、供電(dian)插(cha)頭、安(an)全可靠線、微軟工作整(zheng)體(ti)PC手機(ji)app、力控組態PC手機(ji)app根據。

（2）、監(jian)控(kong)系統功能

1）微波通信

監控攝像(xiang)頭設計與(yu)把握器(qi)、PLC、儀表進行通信。

2）接面

①攝像(xiang)頭控(kong)制平(ping)臺具備有主程序表(biao)層(ceng)表(biao)明，光(guang)伏(fu)發電發電輸電控(kong)制平(ping)臺程序表(biao)層(ceng)表(biao)明，逆變與額(e)定負載控(kong)制平(ping)臺程序表(biao)層(ceng)表(biao)明，光(guang)伏(fu)發電發電動能轉移程序表(biao)層(ceng)表(biao)明，依(yi)次表(biao)明與其的加載壯態(tai)技術指標。

②太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)共電(dian)系統的(de)接口設計特定(ding)的(de)控(kong)制鍵，構(gou)建太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)干(gan)電(dian)池方陣(zhen)自主(zhu)跟蹤目標。

③有太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)火力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)采集程序表格，記(ji)錄(lu)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)輸入(ru)導出(chu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)額(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、瞬(shun)(shun)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)值；逆(ni)變(bian)與(yu)短路瞬(shun)(shun)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)設計(ji)的逆(ni)變(bian)輸入(ru)導出(chu)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)額(e)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、瞬(shun)(shun)時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)值、馬力(li)等大數據文(wen)件并(bing)打印出(chu)大數據文(wen)件表格。

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