光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、 太陽能光伏共電保護裝置

（1）、光伏供電裝置(zhi)的組成

太陽能發電用電安(an)全裝置通常由太陽能發智能三(san)(san)(san)輪(lun)力(li)電池(chi)模塊(kuai)、投到燈、光(guang)源線感測器(qi)器(qi)、光(guang)源線感測器(qi)器(qi)操控(kong)盒(he)、級(ji)別朝向和傾(qing)側朝向跑步裝置、擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)、擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)加速箱(xiang)、擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)金屬托(tuo)架、三(san)(san)(san)相變頻器(qi)互動(dong)智能三(san)(san)(san)輪(lun)機、電容（電燒杯）器(qi)、直流(liu)電源智能三(san)(san)(san)輪(lun)機、將近面(mian)板開(kai)關按(an)鈕、微(wei)動(dong)面(mian)板開(kai)關按(an)鈕、腳(jiao)座(zuo)金屬托(tuo)架等機器(qi)與集成(cheng)電路芯(xin)片結構

4塊太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)引擎串連(lian)結構(gou)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，光(guang)照感(gan)應器器配置使(shi)(shi)用在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)地方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。2盞300W的(de)投屏(ping)燈(deng)配置使(shi)(shi)用在(zai)擺(bai)桿(gan)支馬路上(shang)，擺(bai)桿(gan)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與低(di)速箱(xiang)工作輸出(chu)端鏈接，低(di)速箱(xiang)輸人端鏈接單相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)討論(lun)會電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)扭(niu)動(dong)時(shi)，依據(ju)低(di)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使(shi)(shi)擺(bai)桿(gan)作圓外(wai)甩動(dong)。擺(bai)桿(gan)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)與防(fang)塵蓋三角架鏈接大部分配置使(shi)(shi)用了(le)貼近(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開和(he)(he)微動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開，于(yu)擺(bai)桿(gan)的(de)座位(wei)的(de)急停(ting)開關器和(he)(he)防(fang)護(hu)。技(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)和(he)(he)滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)朝向(xiang)運(yun)驅(qu)力構(gou)由技(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)育運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)低(di)速箱(xiang)、滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)體(ti)(ti)育運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)低(di)速箱(xiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)、貼近(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開和(he)(he)微動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開結構(gou)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)扭(niu)動(dong)時(shi)，技(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)體(ti)(ti)育運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)低(di)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作往東(dong)朝向(xiang)或向(xiang)西朝向(xiang)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術標準(zhun)手機(ji)端、滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)體(ti)(ti)育運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)低(di)速箱(xiang)驅(qu)使(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作向(xiang)北朝向(xiang)或南面(mian)朝向(xiang)的(de)滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)手機(ji)端，貼近(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開和(he)(he)微動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)打開于(yu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)座位(wei)的(de)急停(ting)開關器和(he)(he)防(fang)護(hu)。

2、太陽能光伏供電局體統

(1)、太陽能光伏送電系統的的組成了

太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)供氣(qi)公司系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)耍(shua)由太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)源把控機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)測試(shi)、太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)輸出電(dian)(dian)壓提示機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)測試(shi)、觸碰屏(ping)、太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)供氣(qi)公司把控機(ji)組(zu)(zu)(zu)測試(shi)、ARM的控制機(ji)組(zu)式、電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)接口機(ji)組(zu)式、simensS7-200PLC、繼電(dian)(dian)器(qi)組(zu)、接線排、蓄電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)、可調電(dian)(dian)阻、斷路器(qi)、12V開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)、網孔架等組(zu)成。

（2）、控制方式

太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏交(jiao)流電(dian)源把(ba)控好模快主耍(shua)由負荷開(kai)關、+24V開(kai)關電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插(cha)座、指示燈、接(jie)線端子DT1和DT2等組成。

光伏系統工(gong)作輸出顯示信(xin)息(xi)單元(yuan)常見由交流(liu)電(dian)整流(liu)電(dian)表、交流(liu)電(dian)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)壓表、接(jie)電(dian)源端子排DT3和DT4等(deng)組成。

光伏發電供(gong)電系統調(diao)節單位主要的(de)由抉擇旋鈕、急停開關(guan)、帶燈開關(guan)、接到線接插件DT5、DT6和DT7等組成(cheng)。

（3）、充、蓄電池充電把控機組和(he)標(biao)準接口機組

汽(qi)車蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)ee充電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)ee充電(dian)(dian)(dian)步驟(zou)及ee充電(dian)(dian)(dian)護理由ARM抑制單(dan)元式、接口類(lei)型單(dan)元式及子程序(xu)做好(hao)，蓄(xu)電(dian)瓶的釋放電(dian)能確保(bao)由(you)ARM保持機組、數據接口機組及繼電氣達成，當(dang)汽車蓄電池(chi)組充放電輸(shu)出功(gong)率少(shao)于規則值，ARM設定(ding)摸(mo)塊所在走勢驅程繼設備(bei)事情，繼設備(bei)常閉接觸點(dian)重連，切斷所有設備(bei)的(de)電(dian)源蓄(xu)鋰電(dian)池的(de)釋(shi)放電(dian)能回路開(kai)關。

該第一單元設施還(huan)有一個(ge)套電(dian)瓶箱(xiang)充(chong)(chong)、擊穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)方(fang)法及建(jian)模(mo)體系，一般采用時明(ming)確設施技術參數對電(dian)瓶箱(xiang)采取(qu)快速能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)和擊穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)，免要(yao)勞動力調控；建(jian)模(mo)操作(zuo)方(fang)法時，電(dian)瓶箱(xiang)和光干動力電(dian)池箱(xiang)各(ge)工做(zuo)(zuo)點是需(xu)要(yao)帶有大量手(shou)動設施，每設施完1種工做(zuo)(zuo)形式(shi)后可(ke)在系統(tong)軟件工具欄(lan)觀察動物快速能(neng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)及擊穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的(de)程序(xu)運行工作(zuo)，以達成(cheng)光伏系統(tong)充(chong)(chong)、擊穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)建(jian)模(mo)建(jian)模(mo)科學(xue)試(shi)驗的(de)重要(yao)性(xing)。

2、逆變(bian)與過(guo)載(zai)系(xi)統

（1）、逆變與(yu)負載(zai)系(xi)統的組(zu)成(cheng)

逆變與(yu)根據系統的其主要由逆變配電源掌控標段(duan)式、逆變傷害體現(xian)標段(duan)式、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電源、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電源叁數驗(yan)測包塊、變頻式器(qi)、三(san)相電交(jiao)換(huan)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)電機、帶(dai)光管平護眼燈(deng)火包塊、示警燈(deng)、接線圖排、漏電斷路器(qi)、網孔架等組建(jian)。

①逆換流站源把控機組

逆變配電(dian)源(yuan)設定單(dan)元(yuan)重點由萬能(neng)斷路器、+24V開關電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插(cha)座、指(zhi)示燈、接線端子DT14和(he)DT15等組成。

②逆變模擬輸出體現 單元

逆變打印輸出顯(xian)示信(xin)息模(mo)快包(bao)括由溝通(tong)直(zhi)流端(duan)電壓表(biao)、溝通(tong)端(duan)電壓表(biao)、接(jie)到(dao)線端(duan)子DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆(ni)變器

直(zhi)流開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)是將低壓直(zhi)流開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)調整成低壓討(tao)論開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)試驗裝置，直(zhi)流開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)(guan)電(dian)原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類一些, 各自的(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體(ti)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)原(yuan)理、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)過程不(bu)盡相同。本(ben)實(shi)訓裝置使用的(de)(de)(de)逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)器由(you)DC-DC升(sheng)壓PWM控制芯(xin)片單元(yuan)(yuan)、驅(qu)動(dong)+升(sheng)壓功率(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)、升(sheng)壓變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器、SPWM芯(xin)片單元(yuan)(yuan)、高(gao)壓驅(qu)動(dong)芯(xin)片單元(yuan)(yuan)、全橋逆變(bian)(bian)(bian)功率(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)、LC濾波器組(zu)成。逆變的(de)的(de)工作操作過程是將蓄容量電池(chi)的(de)12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成正弦(xian)波220/50Hz的(de)純正弦函數波交流溝通電。

3、監視系統性

（1）、監控系統組成

監察(cha)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)裝置主耍由三(san)合一機、筆記(ji)本鍵(jian)盤、游(you)戲鼠(shu)標、接線兩端排、交流電源(yuan)電源(yuan)插座、數(shu)據通(tong)信線、微軟中國運營(ying)(ying)(ying)運營(ying)(ying)(ying)裝置pc工具、力(li)控組態pc工具成分。

（2）、監控(kong)系統功(gong)能

1）通信設備

監控設備平(ping)臺與抑制器(qi)、PLC、儀(yi)表進(jin)行通信。

2）操作界面

①網(wang)絡監控整體兼具(ju)主操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)畫質，太陽能發(fa)(fa)電發(fa)(fa)電電力(li)整體操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)畫質，逆變與環境下整體操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)畫質，太陽能發(fa)(fa)電發(fa)(fa)電卡路里(li)改換(huan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)畫質，分別提(ti)示(shi)相對的運作(zuo)壯(zhuang)態產品參數。

②光(guang)伏(fu)系統發電(dian)輸(shu)電(dian)機(ji)系統對話框裝置相關的按(an)鈕(niu)開關，保證 光(guang)伏(fu)系統發電(dian)鋰電(dian)池方陣(zhen)自動式追(zhui)蹤定位。

③有著(zhu)太陽(yang)能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)能生產發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)獲取表報(bao)，記錄(lu)表太陽(yang)能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)能輸出(chu)的(de)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓值、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)；逆(ni)變(bian)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機負載平臺的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)輸出(chu)的(de)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓值、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)、工(gong)(gong)率等信息(xi)并(bing)印刷信息(xi)表報(bao)。