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光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。
1、 光伏太陽能輸電系統設計
（1）、光伏供(gong)電裝(zhuang)置的組(zu)成
太(tai)(tai)陽能光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽能供電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)安裝包括由太(tai)(tai)陽能光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)芯零件(jian)、投影燈、自然光(guang)(guang)(guang)感測(ce)器器、自然光(guang)(guang)(guang)感測(ce)器器把(ba)控(kong)盒、技術(shu)水平方位(wei)和滾轉(zhuan)方位(wei)動(dong)作醫(yi)院、擺(bai)桿、擺(bai)桿降速箱、擺(bai)桿固定吊架(jia)(jia)、兩相電(dian)(dian)聯絡電(dian)(dian)動(dong)四(si)(si)(si)輪四(si)(si)(si)輪機、電(dian)(dian)感器、直流電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)四(si)(si)(si)輪四(si)(si)(si)輪機、靠近打開(kai)、微動(dong)打開(kai)、托架(jia)(jia)固定吊架(jia)(jia)等(deng)主設備與電(dian)(dian)子元件(jian)成分
4塊太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板模塊串并聯成分(fen)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板方(fang)陣，反(fan)射光調節(jie)器(qi)器(qi)布(bu)置在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板方(fang)陣黨(dang)中央。2盞300W的(de)投映(ying)燈布(bu)置在擺桿(gan)支(zhi)墻上，擺桿(gan)底部(bu)與(yu)減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)端(duan)聯系(xi)(xi)，減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)進端(duan)聯系(xi)(xi)220V洽(qia)談(tan)自(zi)因(yin)素(su)(su)。自(zi)因(yin)素(su)(su)翻轉視(shi)頻(pin)時，用減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制擺桿(gan)作(zuo)圓內(nei)偏移。擺桿(gan)底部(bu)與(yu)防塵蓋支(zhi)吊架聯系(xi)(xi)大部(bu)分(fen)布(bu)置了相(xiang)近觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉和(he)(he)微動(dong)觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉，采(cai)用擺桿(gan)地(di)(di)理(li)地(di)(di)點(dian)的(de)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)(kai)關器(qi)和(he)(he)保(bao)證。程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)和(he)(he)橫滾(gun)方(fang)位(wei)運(yun)因(yin)素(su)(su)構由程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)運(yun)作(zuo)減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫滾(gun)運(yun)作(zuo)減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、整流自(zi)因(yin)素(su)(su)、相(xiang)近觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉和(he)(he)微動(dong)觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉成分(fen)。整流自(zi)因(yin)素(su)(su)翻轉視(shi)頻(pin)時，程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)運(yun)作(zuo)減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板方(fang)陣作(zuo)頭向(xiang)東(dong)方(fang)位(wei)或向(xiang)西曬位(wei)的(de)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度(du)移動(dong)、橫滾(gun)運(yun)作(zuo)減慢(man)(man)速度(du)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板方(fang)陣作(zuo)向(xiang)東(dong)北(bei)位(wei)或南面方(fang)位(wei)的(de)橫滾(gun)移動(dong)，相(xiang)近觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉和(he)(he)微動(dong)觸(chu)點(dian)啟(qi)閉采(cai)用太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板方(fang)陣地(di)(di)理(li)地(di)(di)點(dian)的(de)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)(kai)關器(qi)和(he)(he)保(bao)證。
2、光伏發電供電整體整體
(1)、光伏裝置送電裝置的組成
太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)體(ti)系通常(chang)由太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)原操縱(zong)單元(yuan)、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)效(xiao)果提示單元(yuan)、觸感屏、太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)操縱(zong)單元(yuan)、ARM保(bao)持象(xiang)限(xian)、標準接口象(xiang)限(xian)、simensS7-200PLC、繼電(dian)器組、接線排、蓄電(dian)池組、可調電(dian)阻、斷路器、12V開關電(dian)源、網孔(kong)架等組成。
（2）、控制方式
太陽能發(fa)電電源適配(pei)器管理(li)第一(yi)單元一(yi)般由低壓斷路器、+24V開關電源、AC220V電源插座、指示(shi)燈、接線端子DT1和DT2等組成。
光伏太陽能內(nei)容輸(shu)出表(biao)現(xian)象限常見由電(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)工作電(dian)(dian)流(liu)表(biao)、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)表(biao)、接(jie)到線(xian)接(jie)線(xian)鼻子(zi)DT3和(he)DT4等組成。
光伏系統供氣控制象限常見由選(xuan)用旋轉開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、急停開(kai)(kai)關(guan)按鈕開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、帶(dai)燈(deng)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)按鈕開(kai)(kai)關(guan)、接(jie)法端(duan)子排DT5、DT6和DT7等組(zu)成。
（3）、充(chong)、尖端(duan)放電管理摸塊和音頻接口摸塊
蓄筆記(ji)(ji)本(ben)充點電池的筆記(ji)(ji)本(ben)充點期間(jian)及筆記(ji)(ji)本(ben)充點自我保護由(you)ARM操縱單無、模(mo)塊單無及編譯程序來完成(cheng)，蓄干電池的電池充電確保由ARM設定象(xiang)限式(shi)、接口方式(shi)象(xiang)限式(shi)及(ji)繼家電(dian)到位(wei)，當電(dian)池(chi)箱充放額(e)定電(dian)壓遠(yuan)低于的規(gui)定值(zhi)，ARM設定(ding)標段模擬輸出網絡信號推動繼(ji)機(ji)械辦公，繼(ji)機(ji)械常(chang)閉觸(chu)點開關(guan)中斷(duan)，斷(duan)掉蓄容量電池的釋放回(hui)路開關(guan)。
該第一(yi)單元設(she)計(ji)有長套蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯充、釋放安全管理及模型(xing)制作系統的，正(zheng)確安全使(shi)用時，并按照設(she)計(ji)指(zhi)標對蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯開始電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和釋放，就不必須要機器介入；模型(xing)制作操控時，蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯和微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子芯各辦公點必須半自動設(she)計(ji)，每設(she)計(ji)完(wan)了一(yi)款辦公策略后可在系統操作界(jie)面關(guan)注電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及釋放的運作進程，以建立光伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充、釋放模型(xing)制作模型(xing)制作試驗(yan)的依據(ju)。
2、逆變(bian)與(yu)環(huan)境下軟(ruan)件
（1）、逆變與負載系統的組成
逆變(bian)與電(dian)(dian)動機扭矩(ju)機系統主要由逆變(bian)電(dian)(dian)器源(yuan)操縱單位測(ce)試(shi)、逆變(bian)輸入(ru)輸出界面顯示單位測(ce)試(shi)、定頻器、定頻器性能判斷電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)方案(an)、定頻器、三相電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)溝通伺服電(dian)(dian)機、發光(guang)字管舞臺圖片燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)效果電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)方案(an)、示警燈(deng)(deng)、接(jie)線柱排、隔(ge)離(li)開關、網孔架(jia)等(deng)分解(jie)成。
①逆換流站源把握單元
逆變配(pei)電(dian)源管理單位基本由空氣開關(guan)、+24V開關(guan)電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插(cha)座、指(zhi)示燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等組成。
②逆變輸出表明單元尺寸
逆(ni)變輸(shu)出(chu)精度體現 機組(zu)主要的由交換學(xue)習(xi)電(dian)流值表、交換學(xue)習(xi)的電(dian)壓(ya)表、接線兩端絕緣端子DT16和DT17等組(zu)成。
（2）、逆變器(qi)
升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)是將低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)直(zhi)流電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)模塊(kuai)調節(jie)成低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)聯絡電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)模塊(kuai)的器(qi)(qi)，升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的那個種類(lei)大多數(shu), 各自的具體工(gong)作原理、工(gong)作過程不(bu)盡相同。本(ben)實訓裝(zhuang)置(zhi)使用的逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制(zhi)芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、驅動(dong)+升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)功率MOS管(guan)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、升壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動(dong)芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、全(quan)橋(qiao)逆(ni)變(bian)功率MOS管(guan)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組成。逆變的崗位整個(ge)過程是(shi)將蓄電芯的12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成正弦(xian)波220/50Hz的純正弦(xian)交流電(dian)波討論(lun)會電。
3、監測體系
（1）、監控系(xi)統組(zu)成
管控操(cao)(cao)作的(de)操(cao)(cao)作系(xi)(xi)統(tong)最主要的(de)由一體(ti)式機、琴鍵、光標、連(lian)接線排(pai)、電插排(pai)、無線通(tong)信線、谷(gu)歌操(cao)(cao)作的(de)操(cao)(cao)作的(de)操(cao)(cao)作系(xi)(xi)統(tong)工具(ju)、力控組態工具(ju)組合。
（2）、監控系統功能
1）通訊網絡
監控(kong)視頻系統軟件與的控(kong)制(zhi)系統、PLC、儀(yi)表進行通信。
2）界面顯示
①網(wang)絡監控體統存在主(zhu)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)界(jie)面顯(xian)示(shi)，光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)太陽能用電(dian)(dian)體統接(jie)口(kou)(kou)界(jie)面顯(xian)示(shi)，逆變(bian)與載(zai)荷體統接(jie)口(kou)(kou)界(jie)面顯(xian)示(shi)，光(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)太陽能體力變(bian)為接(jie)口(kou)(kou)界(jie)面顯(xian)示(shi)，差別(bie)界(jie)面顯(xian)示(shi)每(mei)個人的運(yun)轉動(dong)態參數值。
②太陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)用電(dian)控(kong)制系(xi)統操作界面設(she)制以及的按鍵，控(kong)制太陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)干電(dian)池方陣自動式(shi)關注。
③都具有太陽能(neng)太陽能(neng)光伏(fu)量終端采集表報，記錄卡太陽能(neng)太陽能(neng)光伏(fu)導(dao)出(chu)(chu)的(de)電(dian)壓值(zhi)、工(gong)作電(dian)流大(da)小；逆變(bian)與過(guo)載整體的(de)逆變(bian)導(dao)出(chu)(chu)的(de)電(dian)壓值(zhi)、工(gong)作電(dian)流大(da)小、輸出(chu)(chu)等(deng)信息并復印(yin)信息表報。
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