光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、 太陽能光伏供電局安全裝置

（1）、光伏供電裝置的組成

光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)注(zhu)意由光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)引擎(qing)、投屏燈、光(guang)(guang)(guang)束感知(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)束感知(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制盒、標準目(mu)(mu)標和(he)傾(qing)側目(mu)(mu)標運轉中(zhong)介機構、擺桿(gan)(gan)、擺桿(gan)(gan)緩(huan)速箱、擺桿(gan)(gan)支撐架(jia)、單相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聊(liao)天電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)四輪(lun)機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)貯槽、直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)四輪(lun)機、相(xiang)似啟閉(bi)、微動(dong)啟閉(bi)、座子(zi)支撐架(jia)等儀器(qi)(qi)(qi)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元件(jian)分為

4塊太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)構(gou)件(jian)串連構(gou)成的太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)，反射光(guang)感知(zhi)器安(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)中心(xin)(xin)。2盞300W的映射燈安(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)在(zai)擺桿(gan)之架(jia)子(zi)上，擺桿(gan)底部(bu)與滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)內(nei)容輸出端(duan)相連，滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)顯(xian)示端(duan)相連三相變頻器討論會電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)扭動(dong)時，實(shi)現滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)驅動(dong)程(cheng)序(xu)器擺桿(gan)作(zuo)圓內(nei)扭動(dong)。擺桿(gan)底部(bu)與支撐(cheng)架(jia)之架(jia)相連地方(fang)安(an)(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)了介(jie)于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕，用(yong)做擺桿(gan)所(suo)在(zai)方(fang)位(wei)(wei)的定(ding)位(wei)(wei)和(he)守護。水準和(he)滾(gun)(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)構(gou)由水準運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)、介(jie)于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕構(gou)成的。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)心(xin)(xin)理(li)(li)扭動(dong)時，水準運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)驅動(dong)程(cheng)序(xu)器太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)東向定(ding)位(wei)(wei)或(huo)向西定(ding)位(wei)(wei)的水準挪(nuo)動(dong)、滾(gun)(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)滑行(xing)(xing)箱(xiang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)驅動(dong)程(cheng)序(xu)器太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)向北定(ding)位(wei)(wei)或(huo)往東定(ding)位(wei)(wei)的滾(gun)(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)挪(nuo)動(dong)，介(jie)于控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按(an)(an)鈕用(yong)做太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)所(suo)在(zai)方(fang)位(wei)(wei)的定(ding)位(wei)(wei)和(he)守護。

2、太陽能光伏供電設備系統

(1)、光伏發電供水體統的組合成

太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)整(zheng)體用(yong)電(dian)整(zheng)體包括由太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)整(zheng)體交流(liu)電(dian)源操控模塊(kuai)、太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)整(zheng)體打印輸(shu)出體現 模塊(kuai)、摸屏、太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)整(zheng)體用(yong)電(dian)操控模塊(kuai)、ARM操(cao)控單園、界(jie)面(mian)單園、simensS7-200PLC、繼電器組、接線排、蓄電池組、可調(diao)電阻、斷路器、12V開關電源、網孔架等(deng)組成。

（2）、控制方(fang)式

太陽能發電電調整標段通(tong)常(chang)由負荷開關(guan)(guan)、+24V開關(guan)(guan)電源、AC220V電源插(cha)座、指示燈、接線端子DT1和DT2等(deng)組成(cheng)。

光(guang)伏系統工(gong)作輸出(chu)顯視單元(yuan)測(ce)試卷最主要由(you)交流電(dian)電(dian)阻值(zhi)交流電(dian)表、交流電(dian)電(dian)阻值(zhi)電(dian)阻值(zhi)表、接到(dao)線端(duan)子排DT3和(he)DT4等組成。

光伏(fu)太陽能供水把控(kong)好第(di)一單元(yuan)主要是由取舍打(da)開(kai)(kai)、急(ji)停(ting)按鈕圖(tu)片(pian)開(kai)(kai)關、帶(dai)燈按鈕圖(tu)片(pian)開(kai)(kai)關、接法端(duan)子排DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、蓄電池放電控制(zhi)單(dan)位和usb接口(kou)單(dan)位

儲電池箱的快充樁(zhuang)過程中及快充樁(zhuang)保護英文由ARM管控(kong)第一單元式、usb接口(kou)第一單元式及子程(cheng)序完(wan)畢，蓄手機電(dian)池(chi)的蓄電(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)護理由ARM操作標(biao)段、接口協議(yi)標(biao)段及繼(ji)機(ji)械進(jin)行，當(dang)蓄(xu)電池充放線(xian)電壓不超過相關規定值，ARM操控單元式輸(shu)入輸(shu)出數字信號安裝驅動繼電囂工(gong)做(zuo)，繼電囂常(chang)閉接線(xian)柱斷(duan)線(xian)，打(da)斷(duan)電池組(zu)充電的充放(fang)二次回路。

該(gai)單園(yuan)設(she)(she)備全(quan)是(shi)套動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)箱(xiang)充(chong)、釋蓄動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快充(chong)能(neng)(neng)管控(kong)及(ji)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)模(mo)擬(ni)模(mo)仿(fang)(fang)訓(xun)(xun)練系統，日常操(cao)控(kong)時依據(ju)設(she)(she)備規格(ge)對動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)箱(xiang)開展充(chong)能(neng)(neng)和釋蓄動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快充(chong)能(neng)(neng)，不能(neng)(neng)自己要機器糾(jiu)正(zheng)；仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)模(mo)擬(ni)模(mo)仿(fang)(fang)訓(xun)(xun)練操(cao)控(kong)時，動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)箱(xiang)和光(guang)動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)能(neng)(neng)箱(xiang)各的(de)事情(qing)(qing)點還要速騰自動檔(dang)設(she)(she)備，每設(she)(she)備結束后(hou)(hou)一項的(de)事情(qing)(qing)形式 后(hou)(hou)可在APP畫面通過觀(guan)察充(chong)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)釋蓄動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快充(chong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)運動步驟，以達到(dao)太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)充(chong)、釋蓄動力(li)(li)(li)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)快充(chong)能(neng)(neng)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)模(mo)擬(ni)模(mo)仿(fang)(fang)訓(xun)(xun)練仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)模(mo)擬(ni)實驗報(bao)告的(de)基本原則。

2、逆變與電流體(ti)(ti)系(xi)

（1）、逆變與負(fu)載(zai)系統的組成

逆變與(yu)過載系統的其主(zhu)要由逆變配電(dian)源調控(kong)摸塊(kuai)、逆變傷(shang)害展現摸塊(kuai)、直流電(dian)源、直流電(dian)源性能查測(ce)輸出方(fang)案、變頻柜器(qi)、單相洽談無刷(shua)電(dian)機(ji)、發光字(zi)廣告管演出舞護(hu)眼臺環境光輸出方(fang)案、告誡燈(deng)、接線柱排、萬能斷(duan)路器(qi)、網(wang)孔架(jia)等分(fen)解成。

①逆換流站源把握單園

逆(ni)換流(liu)站源掌控單元(yuan)測(ce)試核心由真(zhen)空(kong)斷路器、+24V開關電源、AC220V電源插(cha)座、指示燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等(deng)組成(cheng)。

②逆變輸入輸出屏幕上顯示機組

逆變傷害界面顯示單(dan)無(wu)大部分(fen)由洽(qia)談直流電(dian)阻表(biao)、洽(qia)談電(dian)阻表(biao)、接線兩端絕緣端子DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變器(qi)

變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)將油田(tian)直流(liu)開(kai)關(guan)(guan)外接電源開(kai)關(guan)(guan)外接電源調換成油田(tian)討論開(kai)關(guan)(guan)外接電源的部件，變(bian)(bian)頻(pin)器(qi)(qi)的類種大多(duo), 各(ge)自的具(ju)體工(gong)作原理、工(gong)作過程不(bu)盡(jin)相同。本實訓裝置使用(yong)的逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)由(you)DC-DC升壓PWM控制芯片單(dan)元、驅動+升壓功率MOS管單(dan)元、升壓變(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯片單(dan)元、高壓驅動芯片單(dan)元、全橋逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)功率MOS管單(dan)元、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組成。逆變(bian)的(de)事情流程是將蓄微型(xing)儲電池(chi)的(de)12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)換，轉變(bian)成(cheng)正弦波220/50Hz的(de)純余弦波座談會電。

3、監視器操作系統

（1）、監控系統組成

管控電(dian)(dian)力系統體(ti)(ti)(ti)統主(zhu)要由一梯機、鍵盤按(an)鍵、無線(xian)鼠標、接線(xian)圖排(pai)、電(dian)(dian)插座(zuo)開(kai)關(guan)、數(shu)據通信線(xian)、微軟(ruan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)統運作電(dian)(dian)力系統體(ti)(ti)(ti)統電(dian)(dian)力系統、力控組態(tai)電(dian)(dian)力系統組成。

（2）、監控系統(tong)功能

1）數據通信

監測程(cheng)序與(yu)操控器、PLC、儀(yi)表進行通(tong)信。

2）網頁

①網絡監控體系(xi)有主接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，光(guang)伏發(fa)電發(fa)電共電體系(xi)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，逆變與裝(zhuang)載體系(xi)接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，光(guang)伏發(fa)電發(fa)電消(xiao)耗的(de)能量轉(zhuan)成接(jie)口(kou)(kou)，各(ge)出現分別的(de)自動運行情況(kuang)數據(ju)。

②太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)供(gong)電(dian)設(she)備整體對話框(kuang)設(she)制相關的的開(kai)關按鈕，改變(bian)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)充電(dian)電(dian)池方陣(zhen)會自動跟蹤軟件。

③含(han)有太(tai)陽能光伏體(ti)(ti)統(tong)生產發電(dian)信息采集表報，記錄太(tai)陽能光伏體(ti)(ti)統(tong)效果額定線(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓、直(zhi)流電(dian)；逆變(bian)(bian)與(yu)負荷體(ti)(ti)統(tong)的(de)逆變(bian)(bian)效果額定線(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓、直(zhi)流電(dian)、效率等(deng)統(tong)計(ji)數據(ju)表格并打印文件統(tong)計(ji)數據(ju)表格表報。