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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏太陽能共電控制系統

（1）、光伏供電裝置的組(zu)成

光伏太陽能系(xi)統輸電裝置(zhi)重要由光伏太陽能系(xi)統電池箱模塊、投影燈、光源線感知(zhi)器、光源線感知(zhi)器把控盒、技術水平方法和(he)滾轉方法運轉機購、擺(bai)桿(gan)、擺(bai)桿(gan)低速箱、擺(bai)桿(gan)金屬固定架、單相電溝通交流(liu)電動(dong)機、濾(lv)波電力電容器類、直流(liu)電電動(dong)機、相近(jin)啟(qi)閉按鈕、微動(dong)啟(qi)閉按鈕、座子金屬固定架等機與元器件成分

4塊光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)部件串并(bing)聯(lian)形(xing)成光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方陣(zhen)，自(zi)然光(guang)(guang)感測器(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)安(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方陣(zhen)國家。2盞300W的(de)投影燈安(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)在(zai)(zai)擺桿卡子子上，擺桿下(xia)方與緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)讀(du)取端相連，緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)入端相連三相變(bian)頻器(qi)(qi)學習交流智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時，經過(guo)緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)使下(xia)載(zai)擺桿作(zuo)圓弧轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)。擺桿下(xia)方與座子卡子相連地方安(an)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)了表(biao)示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)和(he)微(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)，應用(yong)在(zai)(zai)擺桿所(suo)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)址的(de)定位(wei)和(he)保(bao)護區的(de)。程(cheng)度和(he)滾(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)領(ling)域運(yun)驅(qu)使下(xia)載(zai)力構(gou)由(you)程(cheng)度有(you)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、滾(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)有(you)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、整流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機、表(biao)示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)和(he)微(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)形(xing)成。整流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)機旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)時，程(cheng)度有(you)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)使下(xia)載(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方陣(zhen)作(zuo)東向領(ling)域或向西領(ling)域的(de)程(cheng)度電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、滾(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)有(you)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)緩(huan)速(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)使下(xia)載(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方陣(zhen)作(zuo)向北(bei)領(ling)域或往(wang)東領(ling)域的(de)滾(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，表(biao)示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)和(he)微(wei)動(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)啟閉(bi)(bi)應用(yong)在(zai)(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)干(gan)(gan)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方陣(zhen)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)位(wei)址的(de)定位(wei)和(he)保(bao)護區的(de)。

2、光伏程序配電程序

(1)、太陽能光伏配電化系統化的組成的

太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)操作系(xi)統(tong)主(zhu)要的由太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)原調(diao)節單位(wei)測(ce)試、太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)所(suo)在出現單位(wei)測(ce)試、觸模屏、太陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)調(diao)節單位(wei)測(ce)試、ARM操縱(zong)單元尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)、標準接口單元尺(chi)(chi)寸(cun)、PLCS7-200PLC、繼(ji)電器(qi)組(zu)、接線排(pai)、蓄電池組(zu)、可調(diao)電阻、斷路器(qi)、12V開關(guan)電源(yuan)、網孔架(jia)等組(zu)成。

（2）、控制方式

光伏發電(dian)24v電(dian)源(yuan)控住機組注意由高壓、+24V開(kai)關電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插座、指(zhi)示(shi)燈(deng)、接線端子DT1和(he)DT2等組成(cheng)。

太(tai)陽能(neng)光伏導出顯示(shi)信息單元常見由直流變(bian)壓(ya)器線(xian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表(biao)、直流變(bian)壓(ya)器線(xian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)表(biao)、接法(fa)接插件DT3和DT4等組成。

太陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)配電(dian)操控象限重點由考慮(lv)電(dian)開關、急停按鍵、帶(dai)燈按鍵、接(jie)線頭端子排DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、蓄電池放電操(cao)控單元尺寸尺寸和接口類型(xing)單元尺寸尺寸

蓄手機電池(chi)的充能(neng)整個過程及充能(neng)護理(li)由ARM調整摸塊、插(cha)口摸塊及小(xiao)程序做完，儲(chu)電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)的蓄電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)庇護由(you)ARM把控象限、標(biao)準接口(kou)象限及繼(ji)電(dian)子產品完全(quan)，當蓄充(chong)電(dian)發出電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)值不(bu)超設定值，ARM管理摸(mo)塊輸出的的信(xin)號(hao)動力繼電(dian)業務，繼電(dian)常閉接(jie)觸點截(jie)斷，截(jie)斷畜電(dian)池板的充放(fang)電(dian)管路(lu)。

該摸塊設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)斜套蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)瓶(ping)充、電(dian)流(liu)維護及(ji)仿真模(mo)(mo)(mo)型機(ji)APP系統，正常(chang)的(de)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)時(shi)安裝設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)參數值對(dui)(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)瓶(ping)做快速專(zhuan)研和電(dian)流(liu)，必須要(yao)人工費行為矯正；仿真模(mo)(mo)(mo)型機(ji)進行時(shi)，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)瓶(ping)和光電(dian)科技瓶(ping)各操(cao)作(zuo)上點要(yao)有一(yi)鍵設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，每設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)結束以(yi)后一(yi)項操(cao)作(zuo)上模(mo)(mo)(mo)試(shi)后可在(zai)APP對(dui)(dui)話框關注快速專(zhuan)研及(ji)電(dian)流(liu)的(de)運(yun)(yun)作(zuo)時(shi)候，以(yi)進行太陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)充、電(dian)流(liu)仿真模(mo)(mo)(mo)型機(ji)仿真模(mo)(mo)(mo)型實(shi)驗性的(de)目標(biao)。

2、逆變與環境下(xia)機系統

（1）、逆變與(yu)負載系統(tong)的(de)組成

逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)與(yu)負荷程(cheng)序(xu)具(ju)體由逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)器(qi)源管控單無、逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)效果表明單無、變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)器(qi)、變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)(ni)器(qi)因素檢查測量組件、直流變(bian)(bian)頻空調器(qi)、三相四線(xian)制聯(lian)絡主(zhu)軸電(dian)機、會發光(guang)管舞臺劇光(guang)線(xian)組件、警告燈、接(jie)線(xian)頭(tou)排、漏電(dian)斷(duan)路(lu)器(qi)、網(wang)孔架等包含。

①逆換流站源管控單元尺寸

逆換流站源(yuan)調整(zheng)單元測試(shi)核心由(you)高(gao)壓斷(duan)路器(qi)、+24V開關電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座、指示燈(deng)、接(jie)線端子DT14和(he)DT15等組成。

②逆變讀取展示單元測試

逆(ni)變所在呈(cheng)現(xian)摸塊主要是由洽(qia)談電(dian)流值(zhi)表(biao)、洽(qia)談電(dian)壓(ya)值(zhi)表(biao)、接線兩端接插(cha)件DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變器

升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)是將低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)證(zheng)書直流(liu)開(kai)(kai)關電源模(mo)塊開(kai)(kai)關電源模(mo)塊開(kai)(kai)關改變(bian)成油田交流(liu)會電源模(mo)塊開(kai)(kai)關的安裝(zhuang)，升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)的品種不(bu)少, 各自(zi)的具體工作(zuo)原理、工作(zuo)過程不(bu)盡相同。本實訓裝(zhuang)置使用的逆變(bian)器(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯片單元、驅動(dong)(dong)+升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)功率MOS管單元、升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)、SPWM芯片單元、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動(dong)(dong)芯片單元、全橋逆變(bian)功率MOS管單元、LC濾波器(qi)組成。逆變的(de)(de)工(gong)作的(de)(de)時是(shi)將蓄充電電池的(de)(de)12V直流電通(tong)過(guo)DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成正弦波220/50Hz的(de)(de)純(chun)正弦函數波互動電(dian)。

3、攝像頭裝置

（1）、監控系(xi)統組成

攝像頭運作(zuo)體統(tong)主要是由一體式(shi)機、電(dian)腦鍵盤、鍵盤鼠標(biao)、接(jie)到線(xian)排(pai)、電(dian)源線(xian)排(pai)插、通訊網(wang)絡(luo)線(xian)、微軟(ruan)體統(tong)運作(zuo)運作(zuo)體統(tong)圖片平臺、力控(kong)組態圖片平臺分為。

（2）、監控系統功能(neng)

1）流量

監控視頻(pin)軟件系(xi)統與智(zhi)能控制器、PLC、儀表進行(xing)通信。

2）畫質

①監視操(cao)作(zuo)整體兼備主用(yong)戶(hu)游(you)戲介(jie)面(mian)，太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)用(yong)電(dian)操(cao)作(zuo)整體用(yong)戶(hu)游(you)戲介(jie)面(mian)，逆變與負(fu)荷(he)操(cao)作(zuo)整體用(yong)戶(hu)游(you)戲介(jie)面(mian)，太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)熱量轉(zhuan)成用(yong)戶(hu)游(you)戲介(jie)面(mian)，各體現各有的啟(qi)用(yong)心態參數指(zhi)標(biao)。

②太(tai)陽(yang)能光伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)陽(yang)能送電(dian)整體對(dui)話框設備一定的(de)圖標，完成太(tai)陽(yang)能光伏(fu)(fu)太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)板方(fang)陣(zhen)自己關注。

③具備著太陽(yang)能光伏生產(chan)發電(dian)生產(chan)發電(dian)爬(pa)取會(hui)計(ji)報(bao)表(biao)格式，信(xin)息(xi)太陽(yang)能光伏生產(chan)發電(dian)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)交流(liu)電(dian)流(liu)值值、瞬時電(dian)流(liu)值；逆(ni)變與(yu)環境下(xia)控制系統(tong)的逆(ni)變效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)交流(liu)電(dian)流(liu)值值、瞬時電(dian)流(liu)值、工作功率(lv)等統(tong)計(ji)資料源并(bing)復印機(ji)統(tong)計(ji)資料源會(hui)計(ji)報(bao)表(biao)格式。

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