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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏發電電力平衡裝置

（1）、光伏(fu)供電裝置的(de)組成

太(tai)陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)公司傳動裝置大部分由太(tai)陽能發電(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)零部件、映(ying)射(she)燈、光(guang)照(zhao)感知(zhi)器(qi)(qi)、光(guang)照(zhao)感知(zhi)器(qi)(qi)控(kong)制盒、平行角(jiao)度盤(pan)和滾轉角(jiao)度盤(pan)體(ti)育(yu)運動醫(yi)療(liao)機(ji)(ji)構、擺桿(gan)(gan)、擺桿(gan)(gan)減速時箱(xiang)、擺桿(gan)(gan)支撐架(jia)、220V討論會(hui)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動伸(shen)縮機(ji)(ji)、濾波電(dian)(dian)(dian)袋子(zi)、直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動伸(shen)縮機(ji)(ji)、比較接近于(yu)面板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)關、微動面板(ban)(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源開(kai)關、座子(zi)支撐架(jia)等設施與電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)(qi)件包含(han)

4塊太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)件串聯組成太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣，紫外線感測器(qi)器(qi)裝有在太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣中心。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)映射燈裝有在擺(bai)桿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣支架子上，擺(bai)桿底部與緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)打出端進(jin)行(xing)連(lian)結方式(shi)(shi)，緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)錄入(ru)端進(jin)行(xing)連(lian)結方式(shi)(shi)三相變(bian)頻器(qi)聯絡電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)(ji)選轉時(shi)，使用(yong)緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)序擺(bai)桿作(zuo)圓心扭動。擺(bai)桿底部與底托電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣支架進(jin)行(xing)連(lian)結方式(shi)(shi)地方裝有了近(jin)乎打開和(he)微動打開，應(ying)用(yong)以(yi)擺(bai)桿所在區域的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按鈕(niu)按鈕(niu)和(he)防護。的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)關卡(ka)和(he)傾側(ce)(ce)方問(wen)運主觀因素構由的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)關卡(ka)跑步(bu)緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)、傾側(ce)(ce)跑步(bu)緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)、交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)(ji)、近(jin)乎打開和(he)微動打開組成。交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)(ji)選轉時(shi)，的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)關卡(ka)跑步(bu)緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)序太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣作(zuo)頭(tou)向(xiang)東方問(wen)或向(xiang)東西方問(wen)的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)關卡(ka)活動、傾側(ce)(ce)跑步(bu)緩(huan)速箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)程(cheng)序太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣作(zuo)向(xiang)西北問(wen)或朝(chao)南方問(wen)的(de)(de)(de)傾側(ce)(ce)活動，近(jin)乎打開和(he)微動打開應(ying)用(yong)以(yi)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣所在區域的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)按鈕(niu)按鈕(niu)和(he)防護。

2、光伏系統輸電系統

(1)、太陽能發電供電公司控制系統的組成了

光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)電(dian)力系統軟件(jian)最(zui)主要的由光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)電(dian)原管(guan)控(kong)單(dan)元(yuan)、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)輸出(chu)電(dian)壓彰顯單(dan)元(yuan)、接觸屏、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)電(dian)力管(guan)控(kong)單(dan)元(yuan)、ARM的控制單(dan)園(yuan)、模塊單(dan)園(yuan)、PLCS7-200PLC、繼電器組、接線(xian)排、蓄(xu)電池(chi)組、可調電阻、斷(duan)路(lu)器、12V開關電源、網孔架等組成。

（2）、控(kong)制方式(shi)

光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)抑制(zhi)標段核(he)心由漏電(dian)(dian)斷(duan)路器(qi)、+24V開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)(dian)源插座、指示燈、接線端子DT1和DT2等組成。

光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電效(xiao)果彰顯單無核(he)心由工作(zuo)電流(liu)(liu)工作(zuo)電流(liu)(liu)表(biao)、工作(zuo)電流(liu)(liu)電阻(zu)值表(biao)、接(jie)線柱(zhu)接(jie)插件排DT3和DT4等(deng)組成。

太陽能(neng)(neng)光伏送電抑制(zhi)摸塊重點由(you)選取功(gong)能(neng)(neng)鍵(jian)開關、急停功(gong)能(neng)(neng)鍵(jian)、帶(dai)燈(deng)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)鍵(jian)、接(jie)線圖接(jie)插件DT5、DT6和(he)DT7等組成(cheng)。

（3）、充(chong)、充(chong)放電(dian)的控制單元尺(chi)寸和接頭(tou)單元尺(chi)寸

汽車電瓶組的專(zhuan)研的時(shi)候及專(zhuan)研保證由ARM調整模塊、界(jie)面模塊及系統(tong)結束，蓄動(dong)力電(dian)池的(de)蓄電(dian)池放電(dian)保護(hu)英文(wen)由ARM操縱象限(xian)(xian)、界面(mian)象限(xian)(xian)及繼電(dian)子產(chan)品成功(gong)，當理士蓄電(dian)池箱電(dian)流(liu)輸出功(gong)率不低于要求值，ARM設定單無讀取數據信號驅(qu)使(shi)電(dian)磁閥(fa)開(kai)關(guan)工(gong)作任(ren)務，電(dian)磁閥(fa)開(kai)關(guan)常閉觸(chu)點開(kai)關(guan)鋸斷(duan)，鋸斷(duan)蓄電(dian)瓶的電(dian)流(liu)二次回路。

該模快如(ru)何(he)設施(shi)下有套鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)尖(jian)端(duan)(duan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)菅(jian)理(li)及模擬(ni)(ni)系統(tong)(tong)機(ji)模擬(ni)(ni)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)平臺，很正常采(cai)用時依照如(ru)何(he)設施(shi)性能參數對鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)做(zuo)出(chu)手機(ji)手機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)尖(jian)端(duan)(duan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，不能不要人工服(fu)務調控；模擬(ni)(ni)系統(tong)(tong)機(ji)模擬(ni)(ni)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)基本操(cao)作時，鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和(he)(he)光(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)各的(de)操(cao)作點須得(de)清理(li)如(ru)何(he)設施(shi)，每如(ru)何(he)設施(shi)之(zhi)后一類的(de)操(cao)作摸式(shi)后可在軟件下載畫質(zhi)查看手機(ji)手機(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)及蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)尖(jian)端(duan)(duan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)使(shi)用過程中，以建立(li)太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏充、蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)(ban)尖(jian)端(duan)(duan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模擬(ni)(ni)系統(tong)(tong)機(ji)模擬(ni)(ni)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)模擬(ni)(ni)仿(fang)(fang)真(zhen)(zhen)實驗的(de)意圖。

2、逆(ni)變與電流系統軟(ruan)件

（1）、逆(ni)變與負載系(xi)統的組成

逆(ni)(ni)變與裝(zhuang)載整(zheng)體注意由(you)逆(ni)(ni)變電器源把控好(hao)第一(yi)單元(yuan)式、逆(ni)(ni)變所在(zai)表示第一(yi)單元(yuan)式、變逆(ni)(ni)器、變逆(ni)(ni)器參數表查重模塊圖(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)片(pian)、直流伺服同步電機(ji)、380V聯絡同步電機(ji)、會(hui)發光管舞臺設計(ji)光線(xian)模塊圖(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)片(pian)、警戒燈、接到線(xian)排、高壓、網孔架等(deng)結構(gou)。

①逆變電器源操作機組

逆(ni)變電(dian)(dian)器源(yuan)調控模(mo)塊其主要(yao)由塑殼(ke)斷路器、+24V開關電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插座、指示燈、接線(xian)端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變讀取提示單元

逆變輸出界面顯示單元式(shi)具體由交流活(huo)動活(huo)動直流端電壓表、交流活(huo)動活(huo)動端電壓表、接(jie)線(xian)(xian)柱接(jie)線(xian)(xian)鼻子DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆(ni)變器(qi)

逆(ni)變(bian)電原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)是將非(fei)油(you)田(tian)整流電原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)調節成油(you)田(tian)交(jiao)談(tan)電原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)的裝置設(she)備，逆(ni)變(bian)電原(yuan)(yuan)線(xian)的不一樣許多 , 各(ge)自的具(ju)體工作(zuo)原(yuan)(yuan)理、工作(zuo)過程(cheng)不盡相同(tong)。本實訓裝置使用的逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、驅(qu)動(dong)+升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)功率(lv)MOS管(guan)單(dan)元(yuan)、升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)驅(qu)動(dong)芯(xin)(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、全橋逆(ni)變(bian)功率(lv)MOS管(guan)單(dan)元(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組成。逆變的(de)事業歷程是將儲(chu)電池箱的(de)12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉(zhuan)變成(cheng)正弦波220/50Hz的(de)純正弦函數波(bo)交流(liu)活動電。

3、監控攝像頭軟件

（1）、監控系統組(zu)成(cheng)

監控視(shi)頻控制裝置(zhi)常(chang)見由成設(she)備、按鍵(jian)、光標、接線柱排、24v電(dian)源排插、通訊網絡線、win8.1操作步驟控制裝置(zhi)手機app、力控組態手機app組合而成。

（2）、監(jian)控(kong)系統(tong)功能

1）數據通信

攝(she)像(xiang)頭裝(zhuang)置與掌控器(qi)、PLC、儀表進行(xing)通信。

2）網頁

①管控設(she)(she)計軟件(jian)更具主表(biao)層，太陽能(neng)(neng)光伏設(she)(she)計供電(dian)局設(she)(she)計軟件(jian)表(biao)層，逆變(bian)與環境下設(she)(she)計軟件(jian)表(biao)層，太陽能(neng)(neng)光伏設(she)(she)計力量換為(wei)表(biao)層，分別(bie)為(wei)呈現(xian)相互的行駛情形基本參數(shu)。

②光(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)發電(dian)供(gong)電(dian)局設備軟件界面安裝(zhuang)一定的按鈕開關，完(wan)成光(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)發電(dian)鋰電(dian)方陣自行監測。

③具(ju)備(bei)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站采樣季度(du)(du)會計(ji)(ji)報表(biao)，的(de)記錄光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽(yang)能輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)值(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)；逆變與環境下系(xi)統的(de)的(de)逆變輸出(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)值(zhi)(zhi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)值(zhi)(zhi)、耗油率(lv)等統計(ji)(ji)資(zi)料并(bing)word打印統計(ji)(ji)資(zi)料季度(du)(du)會計(ji)(ji)報表(biao)。

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