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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏太陽能配電平衡裝置

（1）、光伏供電裝置的組(zu)成

光伏(fu)系統發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)主耍由(you)光伏(fu)系統發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)應用程序、投到燈、光束感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、光束感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管控盒、水平領(ling)域盤(pan)領(ling)域盤(pan)和仰俯領(ling)域盤(pan)活動(dong)裝(zhuang)置、擺(bai)桿、擺(bai)桿減慢速度箱、擺(bai)桿框架、二相學(xue)習(xi)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)袋子器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、直流(liu)變壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)機(ji)、相似啟閉、微動(dong)啟閉、基座框架等環(huan)保設備(bei)與功率器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件根(gen)據

4塊(kuai)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)引擎串連組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)，光傳感(gan)應器器按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)中心地(di)方(fang)(fang)。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)(de)投到燈按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)支(zhi)馬路上(shang)，擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)底(di)部(bu)與(yu)加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出端(duan)無線(xian)聯接，加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱錄入(ru)端(duan)無線(xian)聯接220V交(jiao)流(liu)會電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)輪(lun)機(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)輪(lun)機(ji)拖(tuo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時，憑(ping)借加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱能(neng)夠(gou)擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)圓外搖(yao)晃。擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)底(di)部(bu)與(yu)支(zhi)撐架(jia)金屬支(zhi)架(jia)無線(xian)聯接部(bu)件按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了將(jiang)近(jin)啟(qi)閉(bi)和(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)閉(bi)，廣(guang)泛適(shi)用擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)地(di)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)器和(he)(he)保(bao)證。層(ceng)次和(he)(he)角度調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)功(gong)因構由層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)功(gong)加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱、角度調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)功(gong)加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱、交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)輪(lun)機(ji)、將(jiang)近(jin)啟(qi)閉(bi)和(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)閉(bi)組成的(de)(de)(de)(de)。交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)三(san)輪(lun)機(ji)拖(tuo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時，層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)功(gong)加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱能(neng)夠(gou)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)往(wang)東(dong)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)次手機(ji)端(duan)、角度調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)功(gong)加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)箱能(neng)夠(gou)太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或東(dong)北(bei)路徑走(zou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)角度調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)手機(ji)端(duan)，將(jiang)近(jin)啟(qi)閉(bi)和(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)啟(qi)閉(bi)廣(guang)泛適(shi)用太(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)地(di)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)位(wei)器和(he)(he)保(bao)證。

2、太陽能光伏輸電體統

(1)、光伏太陽能供電系統方案系統的分解成

太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)輸電(dian)系統性(xing)大部分由太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)電(dian)源適配器掌(zhang)控(kong)單園(yuan)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)打出顯視(shi)單園(yuan)、觸摸式屏、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)輸電(dian)掌(zhang)控(kong)單園(yuan)、ARM保(bao)持(chi)單(dan)元、端口單(dan)元、西門(men)子系統S7-200PLC、繼電(dian)器(qi)組(zu)、接(jie)線(xian)排、蓄電(dian)池組(zu)、可調電(dian)阻、斷路器(qi)、12V開(kai)關電(dian)源、網孔架等組(zu)成。

（2）、控制(zhi)方式

光伏太陽能電(dian)源適配器調節單(dan)位關鍵由高壓斷(duan)路器、+24V開關電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插座(zuo)、指(zhi)示燈、接(jie)線(xian)端子DT1和DT2等組成。

光伏太陽(yang)能內容輸(shu)出(chu)顯示(shi)信息第一單(dan)元關鍵由交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)大小表、交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)輸(shu)出(chu)功率(lv)表、接到線接線端子排排DT3和(he)DT4等組成。

光(guang)伏發電供電公司(si)調(diao)整機(ji)組關鍵(jian)由的選(xuan)擇旋(xuan)鈕、急停控(kong)制(zhi)鍵(jian)、帶(dai)燈控(kong)制(zhi)鍵(jian)、接(jie)線(xian)頭接(jie)插件DT5、DT6和DT7等組成(cheng)。

（3）、充(chong)、擊穿調節單(dan)無式(shi)和(he)接口協議單(dan)無式(shi)

免(mian)維護電(dian)(dian)池組的電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車蓄電(dian)(dian)步驟及電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車蓄電(dian)(dian)保證由ARM設定(ding)單(dan)元、接口(kou)方式(shi)單(dan)元及(ji)編譯(yi)程序提交，蓄干電池的自(zi)放電守護由ARM保持單無、電源接口單無及繼物品完工(gong)，當(dang)蓄微(wei)型電池組自(zi)放電電壓(ya)電流不(bu)高于規范值，ARM把(ba)握象限導出走勢驅動程(cheng)序電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥元件(jian)任務，電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥元件(jian)常(chang)閉大電(dian)(dian)(dian)流繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)斷掉，剪(jian)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶組的蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)雙回路。

該標段設計有顆套蓄手機(ji)(ji)微(wei)型鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)干(gan)(gan)電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、自(zi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)釋(shi)放上(shang)班管理(li)及(ji)(ji)模(mo)以(yi)系(xi)統，正常情況便用時(shi)遵照設計性能(neng)參(can)數對蓄手機(ji)(ji)微(wei)型鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)干(gan)(gan)電(dian)池對其進行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)能(neng)和自(zi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)釋(shi)放，不能(neng)不要人(ren)工客服糾正；模(mo)以(yi)上(shang)班時(shi)，蓄手機(ji)(ji)微(wei)型鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)干(gan)(gan)電(dian)池和光(guang)手機(ji)(ji)微(wei)型鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)干(gan)(gan)電(dian)池各上(shang)班點需求速(su)騰(teng)自(zi)動檔設計，每設計正在這種上(shang)班經濟模(mo)式后(hou)可在手機(ji)(ji)軟(ruan)件(jian)對話框觀察分析充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)自(zi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)釋(shi)放的加載(zai)時(shi)，以(yi)控制(zhi)光(guang)伏系(xi)統充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、自(zi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)釋(shi)放模(mo)以(yi)仿真軟(ruan)件(jian)測試的作用。

2、逆變與(yu)額定負(fu)載系(xi)統性

（1）、逆變與負載(zai)系統(tong)的組成

逆(ni)變(bian)與負載(zai)電(dian)阻系統的基本由逆(ni)變(bian)電(dian)器源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)控住模快(kuai)(kuai)、逆(ni)變(bian)輸入出現模快(kuai)(kuai)、直(zhi)流電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、直(zhi)流電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)因素檢則模塊電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、定頻器、三相電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)交換高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)機、出現發亮(liang)管舞(wu)臺表演led燈光模塊電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、安全警(jing)示(shi)燈、接線(xian)頭(tou)排、高(gao)壓(ya)、網孔架等組成了(le)。

①逆變電器源操控象限

逆變電(dian)器源操縱單元式大部分由負荷開關、+24V開關電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插(cha)座、指示燈、接線(xian)端子(zi)DT14和DT15等(deng)組成。

②逆變傳輸凸顯單園

逆(ni)變(bian)傷(shang)害信息顯示單元式(shi)主要(yao)的由(you)聊天工作電(dian)流表(biao)、聊天的電(dian)壓表(biao)、接(jie)線(xian)圖接(jie)插件(jian)排DT16和(he)DT17等組(zu)成。

（2）、逆變器(qi)

升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)是將低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)直流(liu)電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)開(kai)關電源模塊更換(huan)成低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)交(jiao)流(liu)信息開(kai)關電源模塊的(de)系統設(she)計，升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的(de)分類大多數, 各(ge)自的(de)具體工作原理、工作過(guo)程不盡相同。本實訓裝置使用的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、驅(qu)(qu)動+升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)功率MOS管單(dan)元(yuan)、升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)驅(qu)(qu)動芯(xin)片單(dan)元(yuan)、全橋逆(ni)變(bian)功率MOS管單(dan)元(yuan)、LC濾(lv)波器(qi)(qi)組成。逆變(bian)的(de)事業步驟是將蓄(xu)干(gan)電池的(de)12V直流電通過DC-DC和(he)DC-AC變(bian)換，轉變(bian)成正弦波(bo)220/50Hz的(de)純(chun)正弦函數(shu)波(bo)交流學習電。

3、監督體統

（1）、監控系(xi)統組成

監控(kong)攝像頭(tou)整體app重(zhong)要由立體式(shi)機、數字鍵(jian)、鍵(jian)盤鼠標、接(jie)法排、電(dian)插頭(tou)、流量線、微軟win7進行整體appapp、力(li)控(kong)組態(tai)app形成。

（2）、監控系(xi)統(tong)功能

1）通信系統

視(shi)頻監控(kong)操作系統與控(kong)住器(qi)、PLC、儀表進行通信。

2）介面

①監控攝像頭系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化軟件有著主表面(mian)(mian)，太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化軟件表面(mian)(mian)，逆變與載荷系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)化軟件表面(mian)(mian)，太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)能(neng)量轉成(cheng)轉成(cheng)表面(mian)(mian)，分開出現(xian)彼此的啟(qi)用動態基本參(can)數。

②太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)供水系(xi)統軟件表層如何設(she)置一定(ding)的(de)旋鈕，進行太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)容量電(dian)池(chi)方(fang)陣自(zi)功(gong)定(ding)位。

③具(ju)備著(zhu)太陽能光伏發(fa)電(dian)站(zhan)機(ji)組發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)組收(shou)集統計季度(du)報表，記載太陽能光伏發(fa)電(dian)站(zhan)機(ji)組導(dao)出(chu)內容(rong)輸出(chu)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)、感應瞬(shun)時電(dian)流；逆變與額定負載程序(xu)的逆變導(dao)出(chu)內容(rong)輸出(chu)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)、感應瞬(shun)時電(dian)流、效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)等(deng)資料(liao)并word打印資料(liao)統計季度(du)報表。

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