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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏發電供水保護裝置

（1）、光(guang)伏供電裝置的組成(cheng)

太陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)裝置環保設備(bei)基本(ben)由太陽能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)四(si)輪式力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)芯片(pian)、映射燈、自然光(guang)感應器器、自然光(guang)感應器器掌(zhang)控盒、層次朝向和(he)滾(gun)轉朝向動(dong)作醫(yi)療機構、擺桿、擺桿緩速(su)箱、擺桿安裝角架(jia)、兩相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交流(liu)溝通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)四(si)輪式機、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)所、直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)四(si)輪式機、近乎轉換開關按鈕、微動(dong)轉換開關按鈕、底托安裝角架(jia)等環保設備(bei)與(yu)集成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)芯片(pian)分解(jie)成(cheng)

4塊(kuai)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)部(bu)件(jian)串聯包含(han)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)陣，自然(ran)光感知器(qi)按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)陣中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)映射燈按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)支馬(ma)路(lu)上(shang)，擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)與加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)輸(shu)出端(duan)鏈接，加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)輸(shu)出端(duan)鏈接三相變頻器(qi)交流會智(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)。智(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)三維(wei)(wei)翻轉(zhuan)視(shi)頻時，使(shi)用(yong)加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制包擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)圓內晃動(dong)(dong)(dong)。擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)下(xia)方(fang)(fang)與底架卡子鏈接區域按裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了臨近旋(xuan)鈕(niu)和微動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)，中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)具(ju)體方(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)按鈕(niu)翻轉(zhuan)視(shi)頻旋(xuan)鈕(niu)和保證性。情況和角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)調(diao)節等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)傾(qing)向構由情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)、角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)調(diao)節等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)、直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變壓(ya)器(qi)智(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)、臨近旋(xuan)鈕(niu)和微動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)包含(han)。直(zhi)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)變壓(ya)器(qi)智(zhi)能(neng)機(ji)三維(wei)(wei)翻轉(zhuan)視(shi)頻時，情況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制包太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)陣作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)頭向東路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)或(huo)向西(xi)路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況中(zhong)(zhong)國移動(dong)(dong)(dong)式、角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)調(diao)節等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)加(jia)速的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)箱(xiang)(xiang)控(kong)制包太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)陣作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)向北路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)或(huo)朝南(nan)路(lu)徑(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)調(diao)節等操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)國移動(dong)(dong)(dong)式，臨近旋(xuan)鈕(niu)和微動(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)方(fang)(fang)陣具(ju)體方(fang)(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)按鈕(niu)翻轉(zhuan)視(shi)頻旋(xuan)鈕(niu)和保證性。

2、光伏發電供電公司模式

(1)、光伏太陽能共電體統的分解成

太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)供水系統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)耍由太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電源模塊(kuai)設(she)(she)定(ding)標段尺寸(cun)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)的輸出顯示(shi)信息標段尺寸(cun)、觸(chu)控屏(ping)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)(fu)系統(tong)(tong)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)供水設(she)(she)定(ding)標段尺寸(cun)、ARM設(she)定模(mo)塊(kuai)、音(yin)頻接口模(mo)塊(kuai)、simensS7-200PLC、繼電器組、接線排、蓄電池組、可調電阻、斷路器、12V開關(guan)電源、網孔架(jia)等組成。

（2）、控制方式

光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電供(gong)電調控單無重要由(you)短路器(qi)、+24V開關電源、AC220V電源插座、指示燈、接線端(duan)子DT1和DT2等組(zu)成。

光伏(fu)系統所在(zai)界面顯(xian)示單園主要(yao)由直(zhi)流(liu)電壓(ya)值電壓(ya)值工作電流(liu)表(biao)、直(zhi)流(liu)電壓(ya)值電壓(ya)值電壓(ya)值表(biao)、接法接線鼻子DT3和DT4等(deng)組成。

光(guang)伏發電供(gong)氣(qi)操縱單無(wu)注(zhu)意由選(xuan)澤(ze)旋(xuan)轉開關、急停開關、帶(dai)燈開關、接線頭(tou)接插件排DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、擊穿操控第(di)一象(xiang)限和接口(kou)協議第(di)一象(xiang)限

蓄(xu)(xu)鋰(li)電(dian)池的筆記(ji)本蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)流程(cheng)及筆記(ji)本蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)保護(hu)區由ARM調控標(biao)段(duan)、音頻接口標(biao)段(duan)及(ji)源程序完(wan)整，蓄電芯的自放(fang)電防護由ARM管控(kong)第(di)一單元(yuan)式、模塊第(di)一單元(yuan)式及繼(ji)物品進行，當蓄汽車(che)電(dian)池蓄電(dian)池放電(dian)電(dian)流達不到標準(zhun)規定值，ARM的控制單(dan)位(wei)輸送的信號驅動安裝(zhuang)繼電(dian)子元件本(ben)職工作，繼電(dian)子元件常(chang)閉(bi)接線柱閃(shan)斷，割斷蓄電(dian)板的充(chong)放電(dian)雙回路(lu)。

該單(dan)無設(she)備(bei)(bei)下有套蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)、鋰電(dian)(dian)組(zu)充(chong)能(neng)控制及(ji)虛擬(ni)防(fang)(fang)真(zhen)體統，通常用到(dao)時(shi)，并按照設(she)備(bei)(bei)叁數對(dui)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)來充(chong)能(neng)和(he)鋰電(dian)(dian)組(zu)充(chong)能(neng)，暫時(shi)無法要人(ren)工(gong)服(fu)務干涉；虛擬(ni)防(fang)(fang)真(zhen)控制時(shi)，蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和(he)光電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)各工(gong)做點(dian)應該自(zi)動改手(shou)動設(she)備(bei)(bei)，每設(she)備(bei)(bei)成功有一種工(gong)做模式，后可在平臺菜單(dan)欄考察充(chong)能(neng)及(ji)鋰電(dian)(dian)組(zu)充(chong)能(neng)的(de)工(gong)作期間，以做到(dao)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)充(chong)、鋰電(dian)(dian)組(zu)充(chong)能(neng)虛擬(ni)防(fang)(fang)真(zhen)防(fang)(fang)真(zhen)實驗操(cao)作的(de)為的(de)。

2、逆變與負載電阻系統

（1）、逆變與負載系統(tong)的組成

逆變(bian)與載荷模式主耍由逆變(bian)配電(dian)源操控標段(duan)、逆變(bian)傳輸現示(shi)標段(duan)、逆變(bian)電(dian)源、逆變(bian)電(dian)源參數(shu)指標查重包塊、直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)變(bian)頻直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)無刷(shua)電(dian)機、三相四線制交流(liu)信息(xi)直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)無刷(shua)電(dian)機、閃光(guang)管戲(xi)吸頂燈(deng)光(guang)照耀下包塊、警戒燈(deng)、接(jie)線頭排(pai)、真空斷路器(qi)、網孔架等形(xing)成(cheng)。

①逆變電器源抑制摸塊

逆換流站源(yuan)把握單位常見由漏電斷路器、+24V開關(guan)電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座(zuo)、指(zhi)示(shi)燈、接線端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變所在體現模塊

逆變效果出現(xian)標段(duan)關(guan)鍵由交流會信息電(dian)阻電(dian)流表(biao)、交流會信息電(dian)阻表(biao)、接(jie)線方法端子排排DT16和DT17等組(zu)成。

（2）、逆變器(qi)

整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)是將底壓(ya)(ya)整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)調節成高壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器洽談電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)提升裝置(zhi)，整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)品類許多, 各自(zi)的(de)具體工作原理、工作過(guo)程不(bu)盡(jin)相同(tong)。本實訓裝置(zhi)使用的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器由(you)DC-DC升壓(ya)(ya)PWM控制(zhi)芯片單元、驅(qu)動(dong)+升壓(ya)(ya)功(gong)率MOS管單元、升壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器、SPWM芯片單元、高壓(ya)(ya)驅(qu)動(dong)芯片單元、全橋逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)功(gong)率MOS管單元、LC濾波器組成。逆(ni)變(bian)的工(gong)作(zuo)的流程是將蓄(xu)電板的12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)換，轉(zhuan)變(bian)成正弦波220/50Hz的純正弦函數波交(jiao)流學習電(dian)。

3、監控錄像平臺

（1）、監控系統組成

監視器圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)軟件整體(ti)大部分(fen)由合(he)二為一機、光標、光標、接電(dian)壓排(pai)、電(dian)壓插板(ban)、通(tong)訊網(wang)絡線、谷(gu)歌工作(zuo)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)軟件整體(ti)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)軟件、力控組態圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)片(pian)軟件組合(he)。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）流量

監督裝置(zhi)與抑制器、PLC、儀表進行通信。

2）網頁

①網絡監控裝置(zhi)具備主(zhu)用(yong)戶(hu)軟(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序表(biao)層，太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電供(gong)電設(she)備裝置(zhi)用(yong)戶(hu)軟(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序表(biao)層，逆變(bian)與負(fu)荷(he)裝置(zhi)用(yong)戶(hu)軟(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序表(biao)層，太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)電動能改(gai)變(bian)用(yong)戶(hu)軟(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序表(biao)層，各信息(xi)顯示自身的(de)自動運行(xing)方式運作(zuo)。

②光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)陽能系(xi)統(tong)變電系(xi)統(tong)程序界(jie)面(mian)設為相關(guan)的(de)按(an)健，進行光(guang)伏(fu)太(tai)陽能系(xi)統(tong)鋰電方陣自動的(de)定(ding)位跟蹤。

③含有(you)太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)搜集財務(wu)月(yue)報(bao)表(biao)，備案太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)打印文(wen)件(jian)傷(shang)害交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值；逆(ni)變與短路電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值程序的逆(ni)變打印文(wen)件(jian)傷(shang)害交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值、電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)值電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)值、最大功率等(deng)信息(xi)并打印文(wen)件(jian)信息(xi)財務(wu)月(yue)報(bao)表(biao)。

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