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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏發電電力傳動裝置

（1）、光伏供電裝置的(de)組成

光(guang)(guang)伏太陽(yang)能系統供水(shui)配置主要由光(guang)(guang)伏太陽(yang)能系統電(dian)池(chi)控件、投影燈、自(zi)然光(guang)(guang)感知器、自(zi)然光(guang)(guang)感知器控制盒、水(shui)平面領域和滾轉領域中長跑部門、擺(bai)桿、擺(bai)桿加速箱、擺(bai)桿框架、二(er)相溝通交流(liu)(liu)自(zi)主觀因素(su)、電(dian)容（電(dian)貯(zhu)罐）器、直流(liu)(liu)電(dian)源自(zi)主觀因素(su)、親近打(da)(da)開、微動(dong)打(da)(da)開、基座框架等(deng)機械與元件包含(han)

4塊(kuai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)配件(jian)串(chuan)聯組合太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣(zhen)(zhen)，光源(yuan)感知器(qi)(qi)配置(zhi)在太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣(zhen)(zhen)中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央。2盞300W的(de)投到(dao)燈(deng)配置(zhi)在擺桿(gan)支(zhi)墻上，擺桿(gan)頂端與減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內容輸出端連(lian)到(dao)，減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)錄入端連(lian)到(dao)220V洽談智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)平移(yi)(yi)時，能(neng)(neng)夠減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)程(cheng)擺桿(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)圓外晃動。擺桿(gan)頂端與底架卡子(zi)連(lian)到(dao)局部(bu)配置(zhi)了相似(si)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微動面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)，適(shi)用擺桿(gan)部(bu)位的(de)行程(cheng)開(kai)關按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)我保護英文(wen)。水(shui)準面(mian)(mian)和(he)(he)(he)傾側走向(xiang)(xiang)運主觀因素構由水(shui)準面(mian)(mian)動作(zuo)(zuo)減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、傾側動作(zuo)(zuo)減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、直流變壓器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)、相似(si)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微動面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)組合。直流變壓器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)平移(yi)(yi)時，水(shui)準面(mian)(mian)動作(zuo)(zuo)減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)程(cheng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)頭向(xiang)(xiang)東走向(xiang)(xiang)或向(xiang)(xiang)西走向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)水(shui)準面(mian)(mian)中(zhong)移(yi)(yi)動式(shi)、傾側動作(zuo)(zuo)減(jian)慢(man)(man)速度箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)驅(qu)程(cheng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)向(xiang)(xiang)北(bei)走向(xiang)(xiang)或東北(bei)方問走向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)傾側中(zhong)移(yi)(yi)動式(shi)，相似(si)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微動面(mian)(mian)板(ban)控(kong)制按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)適(shi)用太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方陣(zhen)(zhen)部(bu)位的(de)行程(cheng)開(kai)關按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)打(da)(da)開(kai)按(an)(an)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)自(zi)我保護英文(wen)。

2、光伏體統共電體統

(1)、光伏發電供電公司系統的分為

太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電供水系統化常(chang)見由太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電主機電源把(ba)控好摸塊(kuai)(kuai)、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電讀取展現摸塊(kuai)(kuai)、觸(chu)摸屏、太陽能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電供水把(ba)控好摸塊(kuai)(kuai)、ARM調(diao)整單(dan)元、標準接(jie)口(kou)單(dan)元、西門子系(xi)統S7-200PLC、繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)組、接(jie)線(xian)排(pai)、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池組、可調(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻、斷路器(qi)、12V開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、網孔(kong)架(jia)等組成。

（2）、控(kong)制方式

太陽(yang)能光伏電(dian)(dian)源線控住(zhu)模快重(zhong)要由漏電(dian)(dian)斷路(lu)器(qi)、+24V開關電(dian)(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)(dian)源插座、指示燈(deng)、接線端子DT1和DT2等組成(cheng)。

太陽能(neng)光伏打印輸出顯現(xian)單元(yuan)尺(chi)寸(cun)關鍵由直流工作電壓(ya)(ya)工作電壓(ya)(ya)瞬時電流表、直流工作電壓(ya)(ya)工作電壓(ya)(ya)工作電壓(ya)(ya)表、接電源絕緣端子DT3和DT4等組成(cheng)。

光伏系統供電設備調控單元主耍由取舍(she)旋鈕開關、急停(ting)旋鈕、帶燈旋鈕、接線方法絕緣(yuan)端子(zi)DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、發出電(dian)操控模塊尺(chi)寸(cun)和(he)標(biao)準(zhun)接口模塊尺(chi)寸(cun)

蓄手機電池的筆(bi)記本快充方式及筆(bi)記本快充防護(hu)由(you)ARM調整摸塊、插口摸塊及環(huan)節完畢(bi)，畜電(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)的充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)保證由(you)ARM把(ba)控好機組、插(cha)孔機組及繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣產品來完成(cheng)，當蓄微型免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)流降到約定值，ARM控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)尺(chi)寸模擬輸出網絡(luo)信號驅(qu)動(dong)程序繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)業務，繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)子元(yuan)(yuan)件(jian)常閉觸點開關斷(duan)線，斷(duan)掉蓄鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)的充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)雙回路。

該單元(yuan)式應(ying)用一套蓄快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)、理(li)(li)士蓄筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)治理(li)(li)及模(mo)(mo)擬系統系統模(mo)(mo)仿(fang)控制(zhi)系統，普通應(ying)用時遵照應(ying)用參數(shu)表(biao)對蓄快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)對其進行快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和理(li)(li)士蓄筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，無(wu)須要人工處理(li)(li)應(ying)對；模(mo)(mo)擬系統系統模(mo)(mo)仿(fang)實(shi)操時，蓄快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和光快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)各啟動上點必(bi)須要自動改手動應(ying)用，每應(ying)用成功一項啟動上模(mo)(mo)式英文(wen)后(hou)可在PC軟件操作界面(mian)觀測快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)及理(li)(li)士蓄筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)啟動全過(guo)程，以(yi)實(shi)行太陽能光伏充(chong)(chong)(chong)、理(li)(li)士蓄筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)快速(su)筆(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)本(ben)(ben)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)擬系統系統模(mo)(mo)仿(fang)模(mo)(mo)仿(fang)科學試(shi)驗(yan)的(de)基本(ben)(ben)原則。

2、逆(ni)變與負載電阻機系統

（1）、逆變與負載系統的(de)組成

逆變(bian)與(yu)三相電機負載體(ti)(ti)系重要由逆變(bian)配電源(yuan)控制摸(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)式、逆變(bian)輸出提示(shi) 摸(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)式、變(bian)逆器(qi)、變(bian)逆器(qi)技術參(can)數判斷功(gong)能功(gong)能、調頻器(qi)、三相四線洽談(tan)三相電機、發光字廣(guang)告管(guan)舞(wu)臺圖(tu)片(pian)燈(deng)源(yuan)功(gong)能功(gong)能、標志(zhi)牌燈(deng)、布線排、真(zhen)空斷路器(qi)、網孔(kong)架等成分。

①逆變電器源操縱模快

逆換(huan)流站源保持單無主(zhu)耍由塑(su)殼斷路(lu)器、+24V開(kai)關電源、AC220V電源插座(zuo)、指示燈、接線端(duan)子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變輸出電壓現示機組

逆變(bian)導出體(ti)現單無基本由互(hu)動功(gong)率(lv)表、互(hu)動直流電壓表、接線(xian)柱端子DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變器

逆變(bian)24v供電(dian)是(shi)將壓(ya)(ya)差大直(zhi)流電(dian)24v供電(dian)調換成髙壓(ya)(ya)交流信息24v供電(dian)的(de)系統，逆變(bian)24v供電(dian)的(de)常見很(hen)多(duo)很(hen)多(duo), 各(ge)自的(de)具體(ti)工作原理、工作過(guo)程不盡相同。本(ben)實訓裝置使用的(de)逆變(bian)器(qi)由DC-DC升壓(ya)(ya)PWM控(kong)制芯片單元(yuan)、驅動+升壓(ya)(ya)功率MOS管單元(yuan)、升壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、SPWM芯片單元(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)驅動芯片單元(yuan)、全橋逆變(bian)功率MOS管單元(yuan)、LC濾(lv)波器(qi)組成。逆變(bian)的任(ren)務步(bu)驟是將蓄鋰電池的12V直流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)換，轉變(bian)成(cheng)正弦(xian)波220/50Hz的純正弦交流電波討論電。

3、實時監控體統

（1）、監控系統組(zu)成(cheng)

監察系統平臺(tai)主要是由(you)內(nei)置(zhi)式機、琴鍵、游戲鼠標、接線(xian)頭(tou)排、電源適配器插頭(tou)、通訊線(xian)、微軟中國運作(zuo)系統平臺(tai)平臺(tai)、力控(kong)組態平臺(tai)組成。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）網絡通訊

監(jian)視操作系統與調節器、PLC、儀(yi)表進(jin)行(xing)通信。

2）菜單欄

①監(jian)管體系(xi)兼(jian)備主對話框表(biao)現，太陽能太陽能光伏供氣體系(xi)對話框表(biao)現，逆變與短路(lu)電流體系(xi)對話框表(biao)現，太陽能太陽能光伏人(ren)體脂肪轉(zhuan)化對話框表(biao)現，對應表(biao)現各自的的電腦運行的情形(xing)產品(pin)參數。

②光(guang)伏系統(tong)(tong)太陽能變電程序(xu)網頁設(she)制(zhi)此類的按(an)鍵，體現(xian)光(guang)伏系統(tong)(tong)太陽能微型蓄電池(chi)方陣自己監視。

③包括(kuo)太陽(yang)能(neng)光伏太陽(yang)能(neng)來發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)提取會計報表格(ge)式，日(ri)志太陽(yang)能(neng)光伏太陽(yang)能(neng)導出精度(du)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)；逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)系統化(hua)的逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)導出精度(du)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)等統計資(zi)料并直接打印統計資(zi)料會計報表格(ge)式。

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