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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏發電供電設備系統

（1）、光伏供電裝置的組成

光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置機(ji)械(xie)大部分(fen)(fen)由光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統電(dian)(dian)(dian)芯構(gou)件(jian)、投影(ying)燈、紫外線問題感(gan)(gan)知器(qi)、紫外線問題感(gan)(gan)知器(qi)調節盒、質量中心(xin)點和橫滾中心(xin)點活動(dong)公司、擺桿、擺桿降速箱、擺桿三角架(jia)、兩相電(dian)(dian)(dian)討論會自驅(qu)力、電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)等(deng)）器(qi)、直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)源自驅(qu)力、非常接近旋轉打開、微動(dong)旋轉打開、基座三角架(jia)等(deng)機(ji)械(xie)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)件(jian)組成(cheng)部分(fen)(fen)

4塊(kuai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)應用(yong)程序并(bing)接(jie)分為太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)，環境光(guang)感應器(qi)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)家。2盞300W的(de)(de)映射燈(deng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)擺(bai)桿(gan)支馬(ma)路上(shang)，擺(bai)桿(gan)底部(bu)與緩速箱輸出精度端銜接(jie)，緩速箱進入端銜接(jie)單相電(dian)(dian)交流(liu)(liu)會電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)傾(qing)向(xiang)。電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)傾(qing)向(xiang)回轉時，在(zai)(zai)緩速箱推動(dong)(dong)擺(bai)桿(gan)作(zuo)(zuo)軸上(shang)扭動(dong)(dong)。擺(bai)桿(gan)底部(bu)與腳座固定支架銜接(jie)部(bu)份(fen)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)了貼近轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕，用(yong)做擺(bai)桿(gan)地位(wei)的(de)(de)急(ji)停開關器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)防護區(qu)。技(ji)(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)滾(gun)轉走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)盤運(yun)(yun)傾(qing)向(xiang)構由技(ji)(ji)術運(yun)(yun)行緩速箱、滾(gun)轉運(yun)(yun)行緩速箱、電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)傾(qing)向(xiang)、貼近轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕分為。電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)傾(qing)向(xiang)回轉時，技(ji)(ji)術運(yun)(yun)行緩速箱推動(dong)(dong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)東向(xiang)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)盤或向(xiang)西走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)盤的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術手機移動(dong)(dong)、滾(gun)轉運(yun)(yun)行緩速箱推動(dong)(dong)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)向(xiang)北走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)盤或朝南走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)盤的(de)(de)滾(gun)轉手機移動(dong)(dong)，貼近轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)(dong)轉換(huan)按(an)(an)鈕用(yong)做太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)鋰(li)(li)(li)鋰(li)(li)(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)陣(zhen)(zhen)地位(wei)的(de)(de)急(ji)停開關器(qi)和(he)(he)(he)防護區(qu)。

2、光伏系統的共電系統的

(1)、光伏太陽能配電系統性的構成的

太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)局模(mo)式包括由太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線調控(kong)單(dan)園(yuan)、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)讀取(qu)界面顯示單(dan)園(yuan)、觸碰屏、太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統太(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)公司(si)局調控(kong)單(dan)園(yuan)、ARM操縱單園(yuan)、接(jie)頭單園(yuan)、PLCS7-200PLC、繼電(dian)器組(zu)、接(jie)線排、蓄電(dian)池(chi)組(zu)、可(ke)調電(dian)阻、斷路器、12V開關(guan)電(dian)源、網孔架等組(zu)成。

（2）、控制方(fang)式

太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線設(she)定模快大(da)部分(fen)由(you)塑(su)殼斷(duan)路器、+24V開關電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插座(zuo)、指示燈、接線端子(zi)DT1和DT2等組(zu)成。

太陽能光伏(fu)輸出精度界面顯(xian)示(shi)象限主要由直流電源電阻值電流量表(biao)、直流電源電阻值電阻值表(biao)、插頭接線處絕緣端(duan)子(zi)DT3和DT4等組成。

太陽能發(fa)電供氣調節模(mo)快(kuai)主要(yao)是由采(cai)用(yong)觸點(dian)開(kai)(kai)關、急停按鈕開(kai)(kai)關開(kai)(kai)關、帶燈按鈕開(kai)(kai)關開(kai)(kai)關、接線柱絕緣端子(zi)DT5、DT6和DT7等組(zu)成。

（3）、充、電(dian)池充電(dian)設定單位(wei)和標準接口(kou)單位(wei)

蓄電瓶的沖電階段及沖電保護(hu)性由(you)ARM操作象限、主板接口象限及方式結束，蓄鋰電的(de)釋(shi)放保護(hu)由ARM把握單位、接口標準單位及繼家用電器已完(wan)成(cheng)，當蓄(xu)動力電池擊穿電阻值(zhi)(zhi)小于法規值(zhi)(zhi)，ARM控制第一(yi)單(dan)元輸入輸出信息動力繼(ji)(ji)電氣電路(lu)(lu)圖(tu)元件(jian)事情，繼(ji)(ji)電氣電路(lu)(lu)圖(tu)元件(jian)常閉接點斷線，關(guan)閉免維護電池板的自放(fang)電回路(lu)(lu)開關(guan)。

該單(dan)無制(zhi)定(ding)有個套蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)電芯(xin)充(chong)(chong)(chong)、尖端(duan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)處理及仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)型(xing)系統(tong)(tong)系統(tong)(tong)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)化(hua)，合適應用時明確制(zhi)定(ding)產品參數對(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)電芯(xin)開(kai)展e能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電和尖端(duan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)，就不須要要人工客(ke)服介入；仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)型(xing)系統(tong)(tong)系統(tong)(tong)化(hua)的操作時，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)容(rong)(rong)量(liang)電芯(xin)和光容(rong)(rong)量(liang)電芯(xin)各運(yun)作點須要自功(gong)制(zhi)定(ding)，每制(zhi)定(ding)結束某種(zhong)運(yun)作方法后(hou)可在pc軟(ruan)件操作界(jie)面關察e能充(chong)(chong)(chong)電及尖端(duan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)的工作流(liu)程，以構建太(tai)陽能發電充(chong)(chong)(chong)、尖端(duan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)型(xing)系統(tong)(tong)系統(tong)(tong)化(hua)仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)型(xing)研究(jiu)的意義。

2、逆變與負(fu)載電(dian)阻(zu)系統性

（1）、逆變(bian)與負載(zai)系(xi)統的(de)組成(cheng)

逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)與減速機(ji)負(fu)載(zai)系統軟(ruan)件通常(chang)由逆(ni)(ni)(ni)換流站源有(you)效控(kong)制(zhi)單元、逆(ni)(ni)(ni)變(bian)導(dao)出出現(xian)單元、變(bian)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)器、變(bian)逆(ni)(ni)(ni)器參數表檢則引擎(qing)、討(tao)論(lun)會(hui)伺服控(kong)制(zhi)器、三(san)相四(si)線制(zhi)討(tao)論(lun)會(hui)減速機(ji)、出現(xian)發(fa)亮管舞(wu)護(hu)眼臺片燈片燈引擎(qing)、安(an)全警示燈、接(jie)法(fa)排、低壓斷路(lu)器、網孔(kong)架等組成。

①逆變配電源掌握單元尺寸

逆變電器源(yuan)保持(chi)象限(xian)常見由(you)短路器、+24V開關電源(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)插座(zuo)、指(zhi)示燈、接線端子DT14和(he)DT15等組成。

②逆變輸出精度信息顯示單元測試

逆變(bian)輸出精度體現模塊核(he)心由聯(lian)絡(luo)工作電流表、聯(lian)絡(luo)交流電壓表、接法接線端子(zi)排(pai)排(pai)DT16和DT17等(deng)組成。

（2）、逆變器

變頻器是將(jiang)進行(xing)高(gao)壓(ya)低壓(ya)整流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)機電(dian)源線更換成(cheng)進行(xing)高(gao)壓(ya)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)溝通主(zhu)機電(dian)源線的裝(zhuang)備，變頻器的類非(fei)常多(duo), 各自的具體工(gong)作原理、工(gong)作過程不盡(jin)相同。本實訓(xun)裝(zhuang)置使(shi)用的逆變器由DC-DC升壓(ya)PWM控制芯片(pian)(pian)單(dan)元、驅動+升壓(ya)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)MOS管單(dan)元、升壓(ya)變壓(ya)器、SPWM芯片(pian)(pian)單(dan)元、高(gao)壓(ya)驅動芯片(pian)(pian)單(dan)元、全(quan)橋(qiao)逆變功(gong)(gong)率(lv)MOS管單(dan)元、LC濾波器組成(cheng)。逆變(bian)的本職工作階段是將蓄微型(xing)鉛(qian)酸電(dian)池的12V直流電(dian)通過(guo)DC-DC和(he)DC-AC變(bian)換，轉變(bian)成正弦(xian)波220/50Hz的純正弦函數波洽(qia)談(tan)電。

3、監控錄像系統

（1）、監控(kong)系統組成

攝(she)像頭(tou)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)重要(yao)由移動(dong)教(jiao)學一體(ti)機機、琴鍵、光(guang)標、接到線排(pai)、供電電插座(zuo)、光(guang)纖通(tong)信線、微(wei)軟win7操作步驟(zou)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)、力控組(zu)態(tai)圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)組(zu)建。

（2）、監控系統(tong)功(gong)能

1）通訊技術

監(jian)控(kong)設備系統軟件與管理器、PLC、儀表進行通信。

2）表面

①監督軟(ruan)件(jian)享(xiang)有主畫(hua)面(mian)，太陽(yang)(yang)能太陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏變電軟(ruan)件(jian)畫(hua)面(mian)，逆變與載荷軟(ruan)件(jian)畫(hua)面(mian)，太陽(yang)(yang)能太陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏體(ti)力轉化(hua)成畫(hua)面(mian)，各是(shi)出現(xian)相互的作業程序參數表。

②太陽能光伏系統供電公司系統的(de)對話框設(she)定相同(tong)的(de)按(an)健，保證(zheng)太陽能光伏系統鋰電方(fang)陣電腦自(zi)動偵測。

③更(geng)具太(tai)陽(yang)能來發(fa)電(dian)來發(fa)電(dian)收(shou)采季(ji)度表格，記錄(lu)查詢太(tai)陽(yang)能來發(fa)電(dian)模擬彩打輸出電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降工作(zuo)感應(ying)電(dian)流(liu)、工作(zuo)感應(ying)電(dian)流(liu)；逆變與電(dian)機負載軟(ruan)件系統的逆變模擬彩打輸出電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)降工作(zuo)感應(ying)電(dian)流(liu)、工作(zuo)感應(ying)電(dian)流(liu)、工作(zuo)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)等大(da)數據顯示并彩打大(da)數據顯示季(ji)度表格。

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