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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏太陽能電力裝置設備

（1）、光伏供(gong)電裝置(zhi)的組成

光(guang)伏太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)供電(dian)局生(sheng)產(chan)設備通常由光(guang)伏太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)手機(ji)電(dian)池(chi)構件(jian)(jian)、投屏(ping)燈、對(dui)光(guang)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、對(dui)光(guang)感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)把控盒、級別放向(xiang)和角度調節等(deng)(deng)操作放向(xiang)鍛(duan)煉(lian)單位、擺(bai)桿、擺(bai)桿減速(su)時(shi)箱、擺(bai)桿吊架、220V座(zuo)談會(hui)自思想、電(dian)解電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)皿、直流電(dian)源(yuan)自思想、比較敏感面板(ban)旋(xuan)轉開關、微動面板(ban)旋(xuan)轉開關、底托吊架等(deng)(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)設備與元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)(jian)組合而(er)成

4塊(kuai)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)應用程序并接(jie)(jie)組合(he)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)陣(zhen)，自然光(guang)感知器的(de)(de)(de)組裝在太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)陣(zhen)國家。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)投屏燈(deng)的(de)(de)(de)組裝在擺(bai)桿支馬路(lu)上，擺(bai)桿頂端(duan)與加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)打(da)出端(duan)接(jie)(jie)，加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)手機(ji)(ji)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)接(jie)(jie)單(dan)相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)交流智能(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)。智能(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時，根據(ju)加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠擺(bai)桿作園周扭動(dong)(dong)(dong)。擺(bai)桿頂端(duan)與托架(jia)(jia)角(jiao)(jiao)架(jia)(jia)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)部分的(de)(de)(de)組裝了取(qu)決于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開和(he)微動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開，適廣泛用于(yu)擺(bai)桿方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)行程滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源觸(chu)點(dian)面板開關和(he)保障。含量(liang)(liang)和(he)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)節(jie)等(deng)操作路(lu)徑(jing)運行為構由含量(liang)(liang)鍛煉(lian)加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)、角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)節(jie)等(deng)操作鍛煉(lian)加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流智能(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)、取(qu)決于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開和(he)微動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開組合(he)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流智能(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)(ji)回轉(zhuan)(zhuan)時，含量(liang)(liang)鍛煉(lian)加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)陣(zhen)作頭向(xiang)東(dong)路(lu)徑(jing)或向(xiang)西路(lu)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)、角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)節(jie)等(deng)操作鍛煉(lian)加速(su)(su)箱(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)陣(zhen)作向(xiang)北路(lu)徑(jing)或東(dong)北角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)路(lu)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)節(jie)等(deng)操作活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，取(qu)決于(yu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開和(he)微動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)打(da)開適廣泛用于(yu)太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統容量(liang)(liang)鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)方(fang)陣(zhen)方(fang)位的(de)(de)(de)行程滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源觸(chu)點(dian)面板開關和(he)保障。

2、太陽能光伏送電控制系統

(1)、光伏太陽能供電設備的系統的的結構

太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力軟件(jian)大部(bu)分由太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)原有效(xiao)(xiao)抑制(zhi)(zhi)單園、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)輸入出(chu)現單園、觸模屏、太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力有效(xiao)(xiao)抑制(zhi)(zhi)單園、ARM操控單(dan)園、模塊單(dan)園、西門(men)子(zi)PLCS7-200PLC、繼(ji)電(dian)器組、接線排(pai)、蓄電(dian)池組、可(ke)調(diao)電(dian)阻、斷路(lu)器、12V開關電(dian)源(yuan)、網孔架等組成。

（2）、控制方式

太陽能光伏電原控制單(dan)元(yuan)式包括由萬能斷路器、+24V開關(guan)電源、AC220V電源插(cha)座、指(zhi)示燈、接線(xian)端子(zi)DT1和DT2等組(zu)成(cheng)。

光伏(fu)系統導出表(biao)示單元(yuan)式(shi)注意由直流變壓器電源端電壓表(biao)、直流變壓器電源端電壓表(biao)、接線兩端接線鼻子DT3和DT4等組成。

太陽能光(guang)伏共電(dian)調節機(ji)組包(bao)括由取舍轉換開關、急停旋鈕(niu)、帶燈旋鈕(niu)、接(jie)線兩端接(jie)線鼻子DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、充放管控模塊和界面模塊

蓄鋰電的能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電期間及能(neng)手(shou)機(ji)充(chong)電呵護由ARM掌握單園(yuan)測試、電源接口單園(yuan)測試及(ji)執(zhi)行(xing)程序進行(xing)，汽(qi)車蓄電池(chi)組(zu)的蓄電池(chi)放(fang)電保護好(hao)由ARM把控好模(mo)塊尺寸、端口(kou)模(mo)塊尺寸及保險絲設備完工(gong)，當蓄電(dian)芯自放電(dian)電(dian)壓值(zhi)高于明文規(gui)定值(zhi)，ARM控制(zhi)機組輸出精度(du)訊號驅動器繼家電做工作，繼家電常(chang)閉大電流繼電器閃(shan)斷，切斷所有設備的(de)電源蓄鋰電池的(de)充放電管(guan)路。

該單元測試(shi)卷設置有一個套(tao)蓄(xu)容(rong)量(liang)手(shou)機充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)充、釋(shi)充放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)維護及模(mo)仿系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)，通常安全使(shi)用時采用設置運作(zuo)對蓄(xu)容(rong)量(liang)手(shou)機充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)展開能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和釋(shi)充放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，不必(bi)要(yao)手(shou)工(gong)介入；模(mo)仿方(fang)法時，蓄(xu)容(rong)量(liang)手(shou)機充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)和光容(rong)量(liang)手(shou)機充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)各作(zuo)業(ye)點必(bi)須(xu)要(yao) 半自(zi)動設置，每設置再(zai)次(ci)另一種作(zuo)業(ye)玩法后可在系(xi)(xi)統(tong)表層觀查(cha)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)充電(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)及釋(shi)充放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)啟用過程中，以保持光伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)充、釋(shi)充放能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)模(mo)仿建(jian)模(mo)實驗報告的(de)依據。

2、逆變與負荷操作(zuo)系統

（1）、逆變與負載系統的組成(cheng)

逆(ni)變(bian)與短路電(dian)流(liu)系(xi)統(tong)性首要(yao)由逆(ni)換流(liu)站源把(ba)控單位、逆(ni)變(bian)打印(yin)輸出表示單位、變(bian)逆(ni)器(qi)、變(bian)逆(ni)器(qi)技術指標測量摸(mo)塊、變(bian)頻柜(ju)器(qi)、單相互(hu)動交流(liu)電(dian)動機、夜(ye)光管舞護眼臺燈(deng)光系(xi)統(tong)燈(deng)光系(xi)統(tong)摸(mo)塊、警(jing)戒燈(deng)、接線方(fang)法排、隔離開關、網孔架等組成部分。

①逆換流站源管理標段

逆變(bian)電(dian)器源(yuan)抑制單元式(shi)常見由(you)低壓(ya)斷路器、+24V開關電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插座(zuo)、指示燈、接(jie)線(xian)端子DT14和DT15等組成(cheng)。

②逆變輸出電壓出現模塊

逆變輸出精度表(biao)示象限重要由洽談(tan)功率表(biao)、洽談(tan)工作電壓表(biao)、接(jie)(jie)線柱接(jie)(jie)線端子排排DT16和DT17等(deng)組成(cheng)。

（2）、逆變器

變逆器(qi)是將(jiang)血壓低壓高(gao)整流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)電放大成壓力互(hu)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)互(hu)動(dong)(dong)交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)供(gong)電的裝制(zhi)，變逆器(qi)的類(lei)別許多, 各(ge)自的具(ju)體(ti)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理、工作(zuo)(zuo)過(guo)程(cheng)不盡相同。本實訓裝置使用(yong)的逆變器(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓PWM控(kong)制(zhi)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)單元(yuan)、驅動(dong)(dong)+升(sheng)壓功(gong)率(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)、升(sheng)壓變壓器(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)單元(yuan)、高(gao)壓驅動(dong)(dong)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)單元(yuan)、全(quan)橋逆變功(gong)率(lv)MOS管單元(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)組成。逆變(bian)的(de)運轉階段是(shi)將蓄電池的(de)12V直流電通過(guo)DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)換，轉變(bian)成正弦波220/50Hz的(de)純(chun)余弦(xian)波交流溝通電。

3、攝像頭程序

（1）、監控(kong)系統組成

監察設(she)備(bei)主要由一(yi)體式機、電(dian)腦鼠標、電(dian)腦鼠標、接線方法排、電(dian)源適配(pei)器插座面(mian)板、網(wang)絡通信(xin)線、微(wei)軟win7操作使用設(she)備(bei)免費(fei)應用、力(li)控組態免費(fei)應用形成。

（2）、監控(kong)系(xi)統功(gong)能(neng)

1）安全可靠

監控設備軟件系(xi)統與管控器、PLC、儀表進(jin)行通信。

2）接口

①監控(kong)攝像頭體(ti)系化具備(bei)主(zhu)操(cao)作(zuo)畫質，太陽能(neng)發電變電體(ti)系化操(cao)作(zuo)畫質，逆變與電流體(ti)系化操(cao)作(zuo)畫質，太陽能(neng)發電勢能(neng)轉(zhuan)為操(cao)作(zuo)畫質，差別出現分別的運轉(zhuan)的情況因素。

②太陽能光(guang)伏發電(dian)供(gong)電(dian)局系統(tong)的工(gong)具欄(lan)軟件設置一定的按鈕圖片，做(zuo)到太陽能光(guang)伏發電(dian)充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池方陣自主(zhu)跟蹤目標。

③享有太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏裝置(zhi)發電量錄入表格，記(ji)錄太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏裝置(zhi)效果相(xiang)(xiang)電壓輸(shu)(shu)出值、相(xiang)(xiang)電壓輸(shu)(shu)出；逆(ni)變(bian)與負荷裝置(zhi)的逆(ni)變(bian)效果相(xiang)(xiang)電壓輸(shu)(shu)出值、相(xiang)(xiang)電壓輸(shu)(shu)出、輸(shu)(shu)出等(deng)數劇并網頁打印數劇表格。

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