光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、 光伏系統輸電部件

（1）、光伏供電裝置(zhi)的組成

太陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)伏發電(dian)變電(dian)配置最(zui)主要由太陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)伏發電(dian)電(dian)池組配置文件、映射燈、太陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)問(wen)題(ti)感知器(qi)(qi)(qi)、太陽(yang)(yang)光(guang)問(wen)題(ti)感知器(qi)(qi)(qi)把握盒(he)、程度方問(wen)和仰(yang)俯方問(wen)運功結構、擺(bai)桿(gan)、擺(bai)桿(gan)減(jian)速運動(dong)箱、擺(bai)桿(gan)金屬固定架、兩相電(dian)洽談自(zi)動(dong)伸縮機(ji)、電(dian)解電(dian)玻璃容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、直流電(dian)源自(zi)動(dong)伸縮機(ji)、臨近旋鈕(niu)、微動(dong)旋鈕(niu)、支撐(cheng)架金屬固定架等機(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)與器(qi)(qi)(qi)材形成

4塊太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)塊串并聯構(gou)成太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)，光源感測器器裝(zhuang)設在(zai)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)軍委。2盞(zhan)300W的(de)(de)投映燈裝(zhuang)設在(zai)擺(bai)桿支地上，擺(bai)桿頂(ding)端(duan)與(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)模(mo)擬輸出端(duan)聯系(xi)，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)輸人端(duan)聯系(xi)二相交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)伸縮(suo)三輪式(shi)機(ji)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)伸縮(suo)三輪式(shi)機(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)時，借助降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)連接控(kong)制軟(ruan)件擺(bai)桿作園周偏移(yi)。擺(bai)桿頂(ding)端(duan)與(yu)底(di)架(jia)支架(jia)上聯系(xi)組成部分部分裝(zhuang)設了非常(chang)(chang)近(jin)乎(hu)按(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)按(an)鈕，于擺(bai)桿的(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)急(ji)停(ting)開(kai)關(guan)器和(he)養護性(xing)。關(guan)卡和(he)滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)因構(gou)由關(guan)卡運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)、滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)、整流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)伸縮(suo)三輪式(shi)機(ji)、非常(chang)(chang)近(jin)乎(hu)按(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)按(an)鈕構(gou)成。整流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)式(shi)伸縮(suo)三輪式(shi)機(ji)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)時，關(guan)卡運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)連接控(kong)制軟(ruan)件太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)作東向(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)或向(xiang)(xiang)西中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)的(de)(de)關(guan)卡位(wei)移(yi)、滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)速(su)(su)箱(xiang)連接控(kong)制軟(ruan)件太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)作向(xiang)(xiang)北中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)或南面中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)的(de)(de)滾(gun)(gun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)位(wei)移(yi)，非常(chang)(chang)近(jin)乎(hu)按(an)鈕和(he)微(wei)動(dong)按(an)鈕于太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)陣(zhen)的(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)急(ji)停(ting)開(kai)關(guan)器和(he)養護性(xing)。

2、光伏設計供氣設計

(1)、光伏發電供氣系統化的結構

光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)整體重(zhong)要由光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能開關電(dian)(dian)源把(ba)控好單(dan)(dan)無(wu)、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能輸(shu)入呈現單(dan)(dan)無(wu)、觸模屏、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)太(tai)陽(yang)能輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)把(ba)控好單(dan)(dan)無(wu)、ARM管(guan)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)組、接(jie)口標準機(ji)(ji)組、西(xi)門子系統S7-200PLC、繼電器組、接(jie)線排、蓄電池組、可調(diao)電阻、斷路(lu)器、12V開關電源、網孔(kong)架等組成。

（2）、控制方式

太陽能光伏(fu)電源線保持單(dan)元測試卷注意由真空斷路器、+24V開關(guan)電源、AC220V電源插座(zuo)、指(zhi)示(shi)燈、接線端子DT1和DT2等(deng)組(zu)成。

太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)效果表示(shi)單元(yuan)測試(shi)卷主要的由交流電(dian)(dian)工作電(dian)(dian)流表、交流電(dian)(dian)端電(dian)(dian)壓表、接電(dian)(dian)源絕緣(yuan)端子DT3和DT4等(deng)組(zu)成(cheng)。

太陽能光伏(fu)配電抑制單(dan)元核心由采(cai)用啟閉、急停開關、帶(dai)燈開關、接線兩端接插件排(pai)DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、尖端放(fang)電抑制(zhi)象限(xian)和數據接口象限(xian)

蓄(xu)容(rong)量電池(chi)的充值器(qi)(qi)流程及(ji)充值器(qi)(qi)防護由ARM的(de)控制象限、插孔(kong)象限及程序代碼成功(gong)完成，蓄動(dong)力電池的(de)蓄電池放電保護性由ARM操控模快式、接頭模快式及汽車繼電(dian)器開關(guan)做完，當電(dian)池(chi)組組蓄電(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)流壓(ya)低規定值(zhi)，ARM管控(kong)模塊轉換電(dian)(dian)磁波驅(qu)程繼電(dian)(dian)商(shang)事業(ye)，繼電(dian)(dian)商(shang)常閉接觸點斷線(xian)，剪斷蓄電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)的尖(jian)端放電(dian)(dian)漏電(dian)(dian)開(kai)關。

該機(ji)組設(she)為(wei)有顆套(tao)蓄進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)、擊(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)操作的(de)及虛(xu)擬建(jian)(jian)模(mo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，常(chang)規作業(ye)(ye)時以設(she)為(wei)因素(su)對蓄進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)開展(zhan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)擊(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)，不須要勞動(dong)力指導；虛(xu)擬建(jian)(jian)模(mo)操作的(de)時，蓄進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)光(guang)(guang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)各任務點是需要自動(dong)設(she)為(wei)，每(mei)設(she)為(wei)已完成本(ben)身(shen)任務形式 后可在手(shou)機(ji)app頁面關注(zhu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快(kuai)(kuai)速(su)(su)(su)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)及擊(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)的(de)作業(ye)(ye)階段，以保(bao)證 光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)系統(tong)充(chong)(chong)、擊(ji)(ji)穿(chuan)虛(xu)擬建(jian)(jian)模(mo)建(jian)(jian)模(mo)科學實驗的(de)目(mu)的(de)性(xing)。

2、逆變與過載系統

（1）、逆變與負載(zai)系統的組成

逆變與短路電(dian)(dian)流(liu)系統軟件主耍由逆換流(liu)站源(yuan)把(ba)控好(hao)單元(yuan)、逆變導出(chu)界面(mian)顯示單元(yuan)、定(ding)頻器(qi)、定(ding)頻器(qi)性能參(can)數監測(ce)引擎、定(ding)頻器(qi)、三(san)相電(dian)(dian)聊天三(san)相異步(bu)電(dian)(dian)機、發(fa)亮管舞臺表演渾然引擎、提醒燈、接電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)排、低(di)壓斷路器(qi)、網孔架等根據(ju)。

①逆變電器源把控好單無

逆變(bian)電(dian)器源的控制單元重要由(you)空(kong)氣開關(guan)、+24V開關(guan)電(dian)源、AC220V電(dian)源插座、指(zhi)示燈、接(jie)線端子DT14和DT15等組成。

②逆變傳輸提示機組

逆變輸出精度凸顯機(ji)組(zu)其主要由溝(gou)通互動電(dian)流量表、溝(gou)通互動的電(dian)壓表、布(bu)線絕(jue)緣(yuan)端子(zi)DT16和DT17等組(zu)成。

（2）、逆變器

升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)是將非高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)交(jiao)流會電(dian)電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)改變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)電(dian)交(jiao)流會電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)試驗裝置(zhi)，升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的(de)總(zong)類非常多, 各自的(de)具(ju)體工(gong)作(zuo)原理、工(gong)作(zuo)過程不(bu)盡相同。本實訓裝置(zhi)使(shi)用的(de)逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)由DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)、驅動(dong)+升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)功(gong)率MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)、升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)、高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)驅動(dong)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)單元(yuan)(yuan)、全(quan)橋逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)功(gong)率MOS管單元(yuan)(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)(qi)組成(cheng)。逆(ni)變(bian)(bian)(bian)的(de)做工作工作是將蓄手機電(dian)池的(de)12V直流電(dian)通過DC-DC和DC-AC變(bian)(bian)(bian)換(huan)，轉變(bian)(bian)(bian)成正(zheng)弦波220/50Hz的(de)純正弦函數(shu)波交流電(dian)電(dian)。

3、實時監控系統

（1）、監(jian)控系統組成

監控器系(xi)統圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)(jian)化其主要由三合一機、電腦鍵盤(pan)、無線(xian)鼠標(biao)、接(jie)24v電源排、24v電源家用插座、網(wang)(wang)絡通訊(xun)線(xian)、微軟官網(wang)(wang)方(fang)法系(xi)統圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)(jian)化圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)(jian)、力控組態圖(tu)片PC軟件(jian)(jian)分(fen)解成。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）通訊網絡

監控設備(bei)系統與抑制器、PLC、儀表(biao)進行通信。

2）表層

①監(jian)控器(qi)機(ji)系(xi)統包括主接(jie)口(kou)，太陽能發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)系(xi)統接(jie)口(kou)，逆變與過載機(ji)系(xi)統接(jie)口(kou)，太陽能發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統能源(yuan)換(huan)算接(jie)口(kou)，依次現示相互(hu)的(de)開機(ji)運行心態規格(ge)。

②太陽(yang)能(neng)發電設(she)備(bei)(bei)輸電設(she)備(bei)(bei)網頁設(she)置(zhi)相對應(ying)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)功能(neng)鍵(jian)，建立太陽(yang)能(neng)發電設(she)備(bei)(bei)電板(ban)方陣自己關注(zhu)。

③具備有太(tai)陽能光伏(fu)設計并網發(fa)電(dian)收采統計會(hui)計報表，記錄卡太(tai)陽能光伏(fu)設計輸入(ru)(ru)工作線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓(ya)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓(ya)；逆(ni)變與裝載(zai)設計的逆(ni)變輸入(ru)(ru)工作線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓(ya)、線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)壓(ya)、功(gong)效等數(shu)值并打印(yin)紙數(shu)值統計會(hui)計報表。