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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、太陽能發電變電系統設計

（1）、光伏供電裝(zhuang)置的組成

太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)安全裝置(zhi)通常由太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池板插件、映射燈、太(tai)(tai)陽光(guang)感知器(qi)(qi)、太(tai)(tai)陽光(guang)感知器(qi)(qi)管控盒、情況方(fang)位和角(jiao)度(du)調節等(deng)操作方(fang)位體(ti)育運動(dong)構造(zao)、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)降速箱、擺(bai)(bai)桿(gan)角(jiao)架、220V溝通交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)溶(rong)器(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)、整流電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)機(ji)、取決于打開、微(wei)動(dong)打開、底架角(jiao)架等(deng)主設備(bei)與器(qi)(qi)材(cai)構成

4塊太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板插件(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容串聯組合(he)(he)成太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，環境光感測器(qi)器(qi)裝有(you)在(zai)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)中心(xin)。2盞300W的(de)(de)投映(ying)燈裝有(you)在(zai)擺(bai)桿(gan)(gan)支地上，擺(bai)桿(gan)(gan)底部與減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)輸出端聯系(xi)，減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)送端聯系(xi)兩(liang)相電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)交(jiao)流溝通(tong)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)式(shi)機(ji)(ji)。自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)式(shi)機(ji)(ji)360度(du)(du)選轉時，能(neng)(neng)夠減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)擺(bai)桿(gan)(gan)作圓外偏移(yi)(yi)(yi)。擺(bai)桿(gan)(gan)底部與防(fang)塵蓋支撐桿(gan)(gan)聯系(xi)一部分裝有(you)了將近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕和微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕，應用在(zai)擺(bai)桿(gan)(gan)職位的(de)(de)急停轉換控(kong)制啟閉按鈕和守護(hu)。情(qing)況(kuang)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)和傾(qing)(qing)側(ce)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)運思想構由(you)情(qing)況(kuang)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、傾(qing)(qing)側(ce)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)式(shi)機(ji)(ji)、將近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕和微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕組合(he)(he)成。直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)式(shi)機(ji)(ji)360度(du)(du)選轉時，情(qing)況(kuang)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作東向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)、傾(qing)(qing)側(ce)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)減(jian)慢速(su)度(du)(du)健(jian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)作向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)朝南朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)傾(qing)(qing)側(ce)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)移(yi)(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)手(shou)(shou)(shou)機(ji)(ji)，將近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕和微(wei)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)鈕應用在(zai)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)干(gan)微(wei)型蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)芯(xin)板方陣(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)職位的(de)(de)急停轉換控(kong)制啟閉按鈕和守護(hu)。

2、光伏程序輸電程序

(1)、光伏操作系統輸電操作系統的結構

太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏發(fa)(fa)電太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)供水程序注意由太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏發(fa)(fa)電太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)交流電源有(you)效調整單(dan)位(wei)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏發(fa)(fa)電太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)輸送現示單(dan)位(wei)、觸摸顯(xian)示屏屏、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏發(fa)(fa)電太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)供水有(you)效調整單(dan)位(wei)、ARM的(de)控制(zhi)模塊、插口(kou)模塊、simensS7-200PLC、繼電器(qi)組(zu)、接(jie)線(xian)排(pai)、蓄(xu)電池組(zu)、可調(diao)電阻、斷路(lu)器(qi)、12V開關電源(yuan)、網孔架等組(zu)成。

（2）、控制方(fang)式

光伏發電(dian)電(dian)源(yuan)開關操(cao)縱標(biao)段核心由低壓(ya)斷路器、+24V開關電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插座、指(zhi)示燈(deng)、接線端(duan)子DT1和(he)DT2等組成。

光伏太(tai)陽能打出出現(xian)象限(xian)最主(zhu)要的由交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流表(biao)、交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓降(jiang)表(biao)、接電(dian)(dian)(dian)源端子(zi)排DT3和DT4等組成(cheng)。

光伏發(fa)電用電把控單位大部分由考慮按鍵、急停按鍵、帶燈按鍵、接線(xian)圖接線(xian)鼻子DT5、DT6和DT7等(deng)組(zu)成。

（3）、充、蓄電(dian)池放電(dian)保持模塊測試(shi)卷和標準(zhun)接口(kou)模塊測試(shi)卷

鋰(li)電池板(ban)的充點樁具體步驟及充點樁防護由ARM有效控制單(dan)無、接口協(xie)議單(dan)無及執行程(cheng)序做(zuo)完(wan)，儲電(dian)池(chi)組的尖端放電(dian)守護(hu)由ARM管控單(dan)元(yuan)測(ce)試卷、數(shu)據(ju)接(jie)口單(dan)元(yuan)測(ce)試卷及繼家用(yong)電(dian)(dian)器達成，當鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)池組釋放(fang)電(dian)(dian)能直流電(dian)(dian)壓最(zui)低規定值，ARM管控摸(mo)塊輸(shu)入衛星(xing)信號帶(dai)動(dong)繼電(dian)商(shang)做工作(zuo)，繼電(dian)商(shang)常閉(bi)大電(dian)流(liu)繼電(dian)器(qi)重(zhong)連，掐斷蓄電(dian)板的蓄電(dian)池(chi)充電(dian)二次回路(lu)。

該(gai)單元尺(chi)寸(cun)布(bu)置一斜套畜(chu)鋰(li)電(dian)組充(chong)、釋(shi)放(fang)方(fang)法(fa)及養成系統，通常的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)時通過布(bu)置參數設(she)施對畜(chu)鋰(li)電(dian)組使用能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)器和(he)釋(shi)放(fang)，不用要勞動力調控(kong)；養成的(de)操作(zuo)(zuo)時，畜(chu)鋰(li)電(dian)組和(he)光鋰(li)電(dian)組各事業(ye)點需要手(shou)動操作(zuo)(zuo)時布(bu)置，每布(bu)置完成后(hou)這(zhe)種事業(ye)模(mo)試后(hou)可在應(ying)用軟件界(jie)面留意(yi)能(neng)充(chong)電(dian)器及釋(shi)放(fang)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)過程中，以保持(chi)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏充(chong)、釋(shi)放(fang)養成模(mo)型模(mo)擬實驗性(xing)的(de)重要性(xing)。

2、逆(ni)變與(yu)根據系(xi)統軟件

（1）、逆變與負載(zai)系統的組成(cheng)

逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)動機(ji)扭矩系統的重要由逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器源(yuan)把(ba)控好(hao)單園(yuan)測(ce)試、逆(ni)(ni)變(bian)(bian)轉換體現單園(yuan)測(ce)試、變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)(ni)器、變(bian)(bian)逆(ni)(ni)器因素查測(ce)模(mo)組、直流三(san)菱變(bian)(bian)頻器、三(san)相電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)溝通交流高壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)、夜(ye)光管平吸頂前(qian)照燈模(mo)組、提醒燈、連接(jie)線(xian)排、高壓、網孔架等組成的。

①逆變電器源把握單元尺寸

逆(ni)變配(pei)電源把握單(dan)元式最(zui)主要由(you)高壓(ya)、+24V開關電源、AC220V電源插座、指(zhi)示燈、接線端子DT14和(he)DT15等(deng)組(zu)成。

②逆變的輸出彰顯單元

逆變工(gong)作(zuo)輸出提示單元(yuan)測試常見由(you)互動學(xue)(xue)習(xi)電流(liu)電流(liu)表、互動學(xue)(xue)習(xi)電流(liu)表、接線方法端(duan)子排DT16和DT17等組(zu)成。

（2）、逆變器

電(dian)(dian)流外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源模(mo)塊(kuai)是(shi)將壓(ya)(ya)差(cha)大(da)電(dian)(dian)流外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源模(mo)塊(kuai)切換成各類(lei)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)交流電(dian)(dian)外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源模(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)安裝(zhuang)，電(dian)(dian)流外接(jie)電(dian)(dian)源模(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)品類(lei)眾多, 各自的(de)具體工作(zuo)原理、工作(zuo)過程(cheng)不盡相同。本實訓裝(zhuang)置使用的(de)逆變(bian)器(qi)由(you)DC-DC升壓(ya)(ya)PWM控制芯片(pian)單元(yuan)、驅動+升壓(ya)(ya)功(gong)率MOS管單元(yuan)、升壓(ya)(ya)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)、SPWM芯片(pian)單元(yuan)、高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)驅動芯片(pian)單元(yuan)、全橋逆變(bian)功(gong)率MOS管單元(yuan)、LC濾波器(qi)組成。逆(ni)變的(de)(de)的(de)(de)工作期間是將蓄電芯(xin)的(de)(de)12V直(zhi)流電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成正弦波220/50Hz的(de)(de)純正弦交(jiao)流電波交流學習電。

3、風控設備

（1）、監控(kong)系統組成

監測設(she)(she)計包括(kuo)由一(yi)體式機、按鍵、電腦鼠標、插(cha)頭(tou)接線處排、開關(guan)電源電源插(cha)座、網絡通信線、微(wei)軟官網控(kong)制設(she)(she)計手機app、力控(kong)組(zu)態(tai)手機app組(zu)建。

（2）、監控系統功能(neng)

1）安全可靠

風(feng)控系統軟件與(yu)掌控器、PLC、儀表進行(xing)通信。

2）介面

①監視(shi)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)具備著主(zhu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)工(gong)具欄，太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)供(gong)水軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)工(gong)具欄，逆(ni)變與負債軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)程(cheng)序軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)工(gong)具欄，太(tai)陽(yang)能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)卡路里改(gai)換用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)工(gong)具欄，各顯(xian)現每(mei)個人的電(dian)腦運行感覺(jue)數據。

②光伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)發電用電體系(xi)接面設備合適的開關按鈕(niu)，保(bao)持光伏(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)發電電池方(fang)陣(zhen)全(quan)自動跟(gen)進。

③具備有光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統太陽能(neng)發電機組(zu)采樣表格，紀(ji)錄光伏(fu)系(xi)(xi)統太陽能(neng)傷害端交流(liu)電壓、交流(liu)電值；逆變與阻抗系(xi)(xi)統的逆變傷害端交流(liu)電壓、交流(liu)電值、公(gong)率等(deng)統計資(zi)料文件并網頁打印(yin)統計資(zi)料文件表格。

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