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光伏發電實訓系統的各主要組成部分

2020-05-09 01:20:50

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實訓裝置

光伏發電實訓裝置系統主要由光伏供電裝置、光伏供電系統、逆變與負載系統、監控系統四個部分組成。

1、光伏系統供水裝備

（1）、光伏供電裝置的組成(cheng)

太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)發電(dian)供電(dian)系(xi)統安全(quan)裝置重點由太(tai)陽能(neng)發電(dian)發電(dian)動(dong)力電(dian)池配件(jian)、投(tou)到(dao)燈、光照調節器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、光照調節器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)把握盒、情況路徑和(he)橫滾路徑運作裝置、擺(bai)桿、擺(bai)桿滑行箱、擺(bai)桿支(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)、三相(xiang)變頻器(qi)(qi)(qi)交流(liu)學習電(dian)動(dong)機、電(dian)容（電(dian)金屬(shu)罐）器(qi)(qi)(qi)、直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)源電(dian)動(dong)機、快(kuai)要啟(qi)閉、微動(dong)啟(qi)閉、底托支(zhi)吊(diao)(diao)架(jia)等的設(she)備(bei)與元器(qi)(qi)(qi)件(jian)組(zu)合而(er)成

4塊(kuai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)配件串連(lian)成分(fen)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)方(fang)陣(zhen)，光照傳檢測器(qi)器(qi)重新(xin)按裝(zhuang)在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)方(fang)陣(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)。2盞300W的(de)(de)(de)投到燈(deng)重新(xin)按裝(zhuang)在(zai)擺(bai)桿三角(jiao)(jiao)架子(zi)(zi)上，擺(bai)桿下方(fang)與(yu)加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱輸出精度端(duan)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)，加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱填寫端(duan)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)單相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)聊(liao)天智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)機。智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)機補償器(qi)時，完成加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱驅使(shi)擺(bai)桿作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)園周(zhou)跳動(dong)。擺(bai)桿下方(fang)與(yu)座子(zi)(zi)三角(jiao)(jiao)架銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)一部分(fen)重新(xin)按裝(zhuang)了(le)相(xiang)(xiang)近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)，使(shi)用(yong)在(zai)擺(bai)桿方(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)確保(bao)。總體品質(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)角(jiao)(jiao)度調節(jie)等(deng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)運(yun)(yun)主觀因(yin)素構由總體品質(zhi)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱、角(jiao)(jiao)度調節(jie)等(deng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱、直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)機、相(xiang)(xiang)近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)成分(fen)。直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)機補償器(qi)時，總體品質(zhi)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱驅使(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)方(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)頭向東中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)或(huo)向西中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)總體品質(zhi)手機端(duan)、角(jiao)(jiao)度調節(jie)等(deng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)加(jia)(jia)速(su)運(yun)(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)箱驅使(shi)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)方(fang)陣(zhen)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)向北中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)或(huo)南面中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)角(jiao)(jiao)度調節(jie)等(deng)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)手機端(duan)，相(xiang)(xiang)近(jin)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)和(he)(he)(he)微(wei)動(dong)旋(xuan)鈕(niu)(niu)使(shi)用(yong)在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)板(ban)方(fang)陣(zhen)方(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)定位(wei)和(he)(he)(he)確保(bao)。

2、光伏太陽能供氣體系

(1)、太陽能發電配電模式的根據

太陽(yang)能太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電整(zheng)(zheng)體共(gong)電整(zheng)(zheng)體核心(xin)由太陽(yang)能太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電整(zheng)(zheng)體交流電源把控單(dan)無(wu)測(ce)(ce)試卷、太陽(yang)能太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電整(zheng)(zheng)體導出(chu)現示(shi)單(dan)無(wu)測(ce)(ce)試卷、手觸屏、太陽(yang)能太陽(yang)能光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電整(zheng)(zheng)體共(gong)電把控單(dan)無(wu)測(ce)(ce)試卷、ARM掌(zhang)握單(dan)無(wu)、標(biao)準接口單(dan)無(wu)、西門子系統S7-200PLC、繼電器組(zu)、接線排、蓄電池(chi)組(zu)、可調電阻、斷(duan)路器、12V開關電源、網孔架等(deng)組(zu)成。

（2）、控制(zhi)方式

光伏發電(dian)交流(liu)電(dian)源(yuan)管控模快一般由真空斷路器、+24V開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)源(yuan)、AC220V電(dian)源(yuan)插(cha)座、指示燈、接(jie)線端(duan)子DT1和DT2等組成。

太陽能光伏輸(shu)入展示單無主要(yao)的由直(zhi)流電(dian)變壓(ya)器電(dian)流量表、直(zhi)流電(dian)變壓(ya)器相電(dian)壓(ya)表、插頭接線處端子排DT3和DT4等組(zu)成。

太陽能發電配電把(ba)控單園主要是由考慮開關、急停開關、帶燈開關、接線方法接線端子排排DT5、DT6和DT7等組成。

（3）、充、尖端放電(dian)控住單位和界面單位

蓄手機(ji)電池(chi)的充值樁(zhuang)時(shi)候及充值樁(zhuang)維護由(you)ARM管理(li)單園、插口單園及(ji)子(zi)程序(xu)已完(wan)成，汽車蓄(xu)電(dian)池板的蓄(xu)電(dian)池充電(dian)守護由ARM把握摸塊、插口摸塊及繼電子元件提交，當鉛酸蓄(xu)電池組充放(fang)電阻(zu)超過規定(ding)值，ARM管理單園內容輸(shu)出走勢驅動程序繼電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)業(ye)務(wu)，繼電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)常閉接(jie)觸(chu)點閃斷，斷開(kai)蓄電(dian)瓶的釋放電(dian)能漏(lou)電(dian)開(kai)關。

該單元配(pei)置(zhi)有長(chang)套蓄(xu)(xu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)標準化(hua)管理及(ji)(ji)模(mo)似的(de)(de)操作系(xi)統，正常(chang)情(qing)況食用時(shi)采用配(pei)置(zhi)因素對蓄(xu)(xu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)做(zuo)好(hao)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)，不須要人(ren)為診治(zhi)；模(mo)似的(de)(de)操作時(shi)，蓄(xu)(xu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)和(he)光(guang)(guang)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)各(ge)做(zuo)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)點須要清理配(pei)置(zhi)，每配(pei)置(zhi)結束以后一種生活做(zuo)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)傳統模(mo)式后可在系(xi)統表層觀看蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)及(ji)(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)的(de)(de)運轉方(fang)式，以體(ti)現太陽能光(guang)(guang)伏充(chong)(chong)(chong)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)模(mo)似仿(fang)真(zhen)模(mo)型檢(jian)測的(de)(de)原因。

2、逆變與根據(ju)整體(ti)(ti)

（1）、逆變與負(fu)載(zai)系統的組成

逆變(bian)與(yu)三相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)機(ji)負載(zai)設計(ji)一(yi)(yi)般由逆換流站源調(diao)整第一(yi)(yi)單(dan)位(wei)、逆變(bian)輸送展(zhan)現第一(yi)(yi)單(dan)位(wei)、調(diao)頻(pin)器(qi)、調(diao)頻(pin)器(qi)性能指(zhi)標查重(zhong)方案、調(diao)頻(pin)器(qi)、380V溝通交流三相(xiang)(xiang)電(dian)機(ji)、帶光(guang)管(guan)機(ji)會聚光(guang)燈方案、警告(gao)燈、接線方法(fa)排、真空斷路器(qi)、網(wang)孔架等組成部分(fen)。

①逆換流站源操縱模快

逆(ni)換流站源(yuan)(yuan)操(cao)縱模(mo)塊關鍵由(you)高壓斷(duan)路器(qi)、+24V開關電源(yuan)(yuan)、AC220V電源(yuan)(yuan)插(cha)座、指(zhi)示燈、接線端子DT14和(he)DT15等組成。

②逆變讀取表現單園

逆變所在提示單園最(zui)主(zhu)要由溝通(tong)交流(liu)電電表、溝通(tong)電流(liu)電壓表、接(jie)線方法(fa)接(jie)插(cha)件排DT16和DT17等組成。

（2）、逆變(bian)器

變頻(pin)器(qi)是將高(gao)壓(ya)力(li)低壓(ya)整流電原(yuan)(yuan)變幻成(cheng)高(gao)壓(ya)力(li)交流會電原(yuan)(yuan)的(de)儀器(qi)，變頻(pin)器(qi)的(de)玩(wan)法不(bu)(bu)少, 各自(zi)的(de)具體(ti)工(gong)作原(yuan)(yuan)理(li)、工(gong)作過程不(bu)(bu)盡相(xiang)同。本實(shi)訓裝(zhuang)置(zhi)使(shi)用的(de)逆變器(qi)由(you)DC-DC升(sheng)壓(ya)PWM控制芯(xin)片單元(yuan)、驅動+升(sheng)壓(ya)功率MOS管單元(yuan)、升(sheng)壓(ya)變壓(ya)器(qi)、SPWM芯(xin)片單元(yuan)、高(gao)壓(ya)驅動芯(xin)片單元(yuan)、全橋逆變功率MOS管單元(yuan)、LC濾波(bo)器(qi)組成(cheng)。逆(ni)變的崗位過程中是將蓄(xu)干電池(chi)的12V直流(liu)電通過DC-DC和DC-AC變換，轉變成正弦波220/50Hz的純余(yu)弦波(bo)交(jiao)談電。

3、把控體統

（1）、監控(kong)系統組成

管控系(xi)統的(de)性最主要的(de)由一身機、電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)鼠標(biao)、電(dian)(dian)腦(nao)鼠標(biao)、接電(dian)(dian)壓排、電(dian)(dian)壓插頭、溝(gou)通線、微軟(ruan)(ruan)公司使用(yong)系(xi)統的(de)性軟(ruan)(ruan)件、力控組(zu)態軟(ruan)(ruan)件分(fen)解成。

（2）、監控系統功能

1）通信網絡

監視軟件與保持器、PLC、儀(yi)表(biao)進行(xing)通信。

2）程序界面

①把控(kong)系(xi)統(tong)化兼具(ju)主菜單欄(lan)，太陽能發(fa)電(dian)供氣系(xi)統(tong)化菜單欄(lan)，逆(ni)變與環境下(xia)系(xi)統(tong)化菜單欄(lan)，太陽能發(fa)電(dian)動能轉(zhuan)換成菜單欄(lan)，分別(bie)信息顯示相互之間(jian)的作業動態運作。

②太陽(yang)能(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)平臺平臺界面顯示設制相對應的圖標，保證太陽(yang)能(neng)太陽(yang)能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)方陣會自(zi)動定(ding)位。

③享有光伏平臺太陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)廠采摘(zhai)季(ji)度報表格(ge)式(shi)，紀錄光伏平臺太陽能(neng)輸送電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)量；逆變與電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)平臺的逆變輸送電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)、電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)量、電(dian)(dian)功(gong)率(lv)等(deng)數據信(xin)息(xi)統(tong)計并復印數據信(xin)息(xi)統(tong)計季(ji)度報表格(ge)式(shi)。

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