一、概 述

“SYJZL-05E型制冷壓縮機性能測試實驗裝置”是采用蒸汽壓縮式制冷循環系統，它配備全封閉式制冷壓縮機、冷凝器、蒸發器等制冷系統真實部件，并設有智能溫度調節儀、流量計、壓力表、電壓表、電流表等測量儀表。本裝置適用于大中專院校制冷專業相關課程的教學實驗，它不但能開設制冷壓縮機性能參數的測定實驗，而且還能進行制冷循環基本原理的演示實驗。

二、系統(tong)設(she)計優點和缺點

1. 本檢測裝(zhuang)制遵循(xun)國際(ji)聯盟(meng)要求GB/T 5773-2004容量式冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)解空氣壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)功(gong)效(xiao)檢測方(fang)案構建(jian)，以“化(hua)掉(diao)器(qi)(qi)溶劑(ji)(ji)載(zai)冷(leng)(leng)劑(ji)(ji)循(xun)環法(fa)法(fa)”相結合(he)要精確測試，以“水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)散(san)熱(re)冷(leng)(leng)疑(yi)器(qi)(qi)量熱(re)器(qi)(qi)法(fa)”用作(zuo)引導精確測試。 2. 健康安全自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)：安裝(zhuang)有電(dian)流(liu)大(da)小值型漏電(dian)自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、電(dian)流(liu)大(da)小型漏電(dian)自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、過(guo)流(liu)自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、負載(zai)自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、接(jie)地極自我(wo)(wo)愛(ai)護(hu)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)。 3. 利用1匹(pi)冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)熱(re)泵機(ji)(ji)組，冷(leng)(leng)疑(yi)器(qi)(qi)和化(hua)掉(diao)器(qi)(qi)均為殼(ke)管式水(shui)板換器(qi)(qi)，設(she)備框(kuang)架緊密、空間合(he)理(li)布置安排，造型設(she)計不美觀普(pu)定。

三(san)、技術水平性 1. 插入開(kai)關電源：二相四線 AC220V±10% 50Hz 2. 工做區域：溫度(du)-10℃～+40℃ 相應(ying)溫濕度(du)＜85%(25℃) 平均海拔(ba)＜4000m 3. 儀器數(shu)量：＜2.5kVA 4. 空調制熱劑(ji)：R22 5. 空調制熱量：1.3kW 6. 重(zhong) 量：100kg

四、一般手機配置

1. 把控(kong)(kong)好(hao)(hao)屏 運用雙層線路(lu)亞光(guang)密紋噴(pen)塑節構(gou)設(she)計(ji)，外形新(xin)穎別致。最(zui)頂(ding)層布置準備冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)安裝小編(bian)整(zheng)體，可更直觀展現(xian)(xian)出冷(leng)(leng)庫(ku)安裝小編(bian)整(zheng)體節構(gou)設(she)計(ji)；前(qian)面現(xian)(xian)有交流電源把控(kong)(kong)好(hao)(hao)及測(ce)定(ding)多(duo)功能模(mo)塊儀表功能模(mo)塊板。左下角可裝六個帶踩剎車的橡膠輪，以便于(yu)運動和(he)不變。

2. 溝通(tong)洽談外接電(dian)(dian)力 220V四線220V溝通(tong)洽談外接電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)力，經漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)保護(hu)區(qu)器(qi)，完成(cheng)啟、停旋轉開(kai)關操縱(zong)總外接電(dian)(dian)力。

3. 制冷減(jian)小機系統 涉(she)及1匹全閉(bi)合(he)減(jian)小機、離心式殼管式冷凝水器(qi)(qi)、視液鏡、變干(gan)過濾(lv)裝置器(qi)(qi)、清理節流閥、儲液器(qi)(qi)和干(gan)井式揮發器(qi)(qi)。

4. 反(fan)(fan)復(fu)(fu)(fu)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)水體統(tong) (1) 泵(beng)2只：適用(yong)德威樂PB-088EA小行泵(beng) 。 主要枝術(shu)技術(shu)指標： 電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)額(e)定值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)率(lv)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)：95W 電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)額(e)定值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)率(lv)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)揚程：6m 電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)額(e)定值(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)率(lv)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)人流量：1.08m3/h (2) 副清中(zhong)(zhong)冷器2只 適用(yong)不銹管裝修(xiu)材(cai)料原(yuan)材(cai)料，區分(fen)為蒸汽高(gao)溫(wen)器反(fan)(fan)復(fu)(fu)(fu)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)副清中(zhong)(zhong)冷器和減壓(ya)(ya)蒸餾器反(fan)(fan)復(fu)(fu)(fu)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)副清中(zhong)(zhong)冷器。 (3) 高(gao)溫(wen)器1只（工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)1000W） 傳輸(shu)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)可實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)勢差器完成緩解，中(zhong)(zhong)用(yong)高(gao)溫(wen)減壓(ya)(ya)蒸餾器反(fan)(fan)復(fu)(fu)(fu)往(wang)(wang)復(fu)(fu)(fu)水。

5. 測(ce)量(liang)智(zhi)慧儀表(biao) (1) 耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)表(biao)2只(zhi)（定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)gps計(ji)(ji)算(suan)精(jing)(jing)準度(du)(du)(du)0.5級(ji)(ji)） 不同(tong)測(ce)量(liang)熱(re)處理耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)和對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)冰(bing)柜壓(ya)解機耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)。在(zai)鍵控、數(shu)(shu)顯(xian)式(shi)儀表(biao)工(gong)具(ju)欄完成人與機器(qi)(qi)(qi)對(dui)(dui)話的英文(wen)的智(zhi)慧設(she)定(ding)(ding)(ding)玩(wan)法，可測(ce)量(liang)環境(jing)下的有功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)、無(wu)功(gong)耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)、耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)質質因數(shu)(shu)、電(dian)壓(ya)值(zhi)、交流電(dian)、次(ci)數(shu)(shu)及環境(jing)下的特征；并也可以儲(chu)放、查(cha)看15組耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)和耗(hao)(hao)油(you)(you)率(lv)(lv)質質因數(shu)(shu)的公測(ce)動(dong)態數(shu)(shu)據。 (2) 數(shu)(shu)顯(xian)式(shi)儀表(biao)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)表(biao)1只(zhi)（定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)gps計(ji)(ji)算(suan)精(jing)(jing)準度(du)(du)(du)0.5級(ji)(ji)） 選(xuan)用PT100鉑熱(re)敏(min)電(dian)阻(zu)作感應器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，測(ce)量(liang)使用范圍-50℃～150℃。在(zai)琴鍵對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)變換，共測(ce)8組濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)指(zhi)標，不同(tong)為(wei)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)冰(bing)柜壓(ya)解機吸氣口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、對(dui)(dui)其(qi)進行(xing)(xing)冰(bing)柜壓(ya)解機res排(pai)氣口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)出口(kou)(kou)型濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)國外進口(kou)(kou)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)浸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)浸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)和汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)部位(wei)(wei)(wei)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)鎮(zhen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。 (3) 真空環境(jing)壓(ya)差(cha)表(biao)2只(zhi)（定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)gps計(ji)(ji)算(suan)精(jing)(jing)準度(du)(du)(du)2.5級(ji)(ji)） 示值(zhi)為(wei)-0.1～+1.5MPa和-0.1～+3.5MPa，不同(tong)實(shi)時時間(jian)測(ce)量(liang)制冷(leng)(leng)設(she)備設(she)計(ji)(ji)底壓(ya)側和髙壓(ya)側壓(ya)差(cha)的壓(ya)差(cha)發生改變。 (4) 的蒸汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)力變送器(qi)(qi)(qi)2只(zhi)（定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)gps計(ji)(ji)算(suan)精(jing)(jing)準度(du)(du)(du)0.5級(ji)(ji)） 選(xuan)用玻離葉(xie)輪的蒸汽(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)壓(ya)力變送器(qi)(qi)(qi)，示值(zhi)為(wei)16～160ml/min，不同(tong)測(ce)量(liang)汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和汽(qi)化(hua)(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)空氣冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)。

6. 的(de)控(kong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)儀器儀表 高底(di)壓強的(de)控(kong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)器1只：實時(shi)時(shi)間檢測設備系統(tong)的(de)非直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)側(ce)壓強和直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)側(ce)壓強，當直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)高出確定值或非直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)不低于確定值時(shi)，的(de)控(kong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)器長出的(de)控(kong)住(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)走(zou)勢關閉文件(jian)風機(ji)主(zhu)機(ji)電(dian)源(yuan)。

五、實驗設計樓盤

1. 自己(ji)熟悉的(de)水蒸(zheng)氣收縮(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)再(zai)(zai)消化系統(tong)化的(de)根(gen)本形式(shi)和任務作(zuo)用(yong) 2. 掌握全(quan)球(qiu)基準GB/T5773—2004水比熱(re)(re)容(rong)式(shi)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)收縮(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)機(ji)特性(xing)試驗(yan)技(ji)巧 3. 充分根(gen)據化掉器液載冷劑再(zai)(zai)循環往復法（主測法）求空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)收縮(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)機(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)量 4. 充分根(gen)據散熱(re)(re)冷凝水器熱(re)(re)失衡法（輔測法）求空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)收縮(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)機(ji)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)量 5. 主、輔測空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)量相較(jiao)誤差率(lv)的(de)折(zhe)算與(yu)分享 6. 空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)制(zhi)熱(re)(re)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)熱(re)(re)泵機(ji)組(zu)一級能耗的(de)折(zhe)算與(yu)分享